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Tacoma, Washington

geography Maturity 7-9

Tacoma is a big city. It is in Washington state. It sits by the water. You can see a tall mountain nearby.

Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
The city has many museums. It is a busy place to visit. Do you want to see the water?

48 words

Tacoma is a big city in Washington.

Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
It sits right by the water. A huge mountain is nearby.

The city has a large port. Ships come here to trade.

Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Trains also meet the ships here. This makes the city busy.

Many people live in Tacoma. It has many art museums.

Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 157.jpg
Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 157.jpg
You can also ride a light rail train. It is a fun place to see.

82 words

Tacoma is a large city in Washington.

Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
It sits along the Puget Sound. The city is near Mount Rainier.
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg

Tacoma is a major port city. It has a deep harbor called Commencement Bay.

Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
This harbor helps the Port of Tacoma. It is the largest port in Washington.
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
In the past, trains met ships here. People called the city the "City of Destiny."

The city has a long history. Native Americans lived here for thousands of years.

Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg
Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg
In the 1940s, a bridge became famous. It was the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
It was nicknamed "Galloping Gertie." This was because it moved in the wind.

Today, downtown Tacoma is changing. Many new things are happening there.

Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
There are many art and history museums. You can ride the T Line.
Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
This is an electric light rail train. It helps people move around the city.

191 words

Tacoma is a large city in the state of Washington.

Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
It sits along the Puget Sound, which is a large body of water. The city is located northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. Tacoma is the third-most populous city in Washington. According to the 2020 census, it has 219,346 people living there. It is also the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area. The city serves as a center for culture and business in the South Sound region.
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG

One of the most important parts of Tacoma is its harbor. This area is called Commencement Bay. The bay is home to the Port of Tacoma. This is the largest port in the state of Washington. It is a major center for trade along the Pacific Coast. In the late 1800s, the Northern Pacific Railroad ended its path here. Because trains met ships at the bay, the city's motto became "When rails meet sails."

Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg
Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg

Many different people have lived in this area over a long time. For thousands of years, Native Americans lived in settlements on the delta. The Puyallup people were among the most recent groups to live there. In 1852, a man named Nicolas Delin built a sawmill near the bay. Later, a man named Job Carr built a cabin that served as the first post office. In 1875, the city was officially incorporated.

Tacoma, WA — Old City Hall (2022-04-20), 03.jpg
Tacoma, WA — Old City Hall (2022-04-20), 03.jpg

Tacoma has seen many big changes and even some hard times. In 1940, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge became famous for a strange reason. People called it "Galloping Gertie" because the deck moved up and down in the wind.

Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
During the Great Depression, the city faced many struggles. In the winter of 1929 and 1930, there were very cold temperatures and power outages. Some people even lived in small shacks called a "Hooverville" on the waterfront. The city also had a famous movie studio that was once the third-largest in America.
Log pond in Tacoma harbor, Washington, ca 1925 (WASTATE 103).jpg
Log pond in Tacoma harbor, Washington, ca 1925 (WASTATE 103).jpg

Today, the downtown area of Tacoma is experiencing a new period of growth. Since the 1990s, many new buildings and projects have helped the city feel fresh. You can visit the University of Washington Tacoma or ride the T Line.

Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
The T Line is the first modern electric light rail service in the state. Tacoma also has many art and history museums for people to explore. There is even a restored waterfront called the Thea Foss Waterway.
Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg
Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg

446 words

Tacoma is a major port city located in Pierce County, Washington.

Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
It sits along the shores of the Puget Sound. The city is positioned northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. As of the 2020 census, Tacoma had a population of 219,346 people. This makes it the third-most populous city in the state of Washington. It is also the second-largest city in the Puget Sound region. Tacoma serves as the economic and cultural heart of the South Sound. This broader region contains about 1 million people.

The city's identity is closely tied to its deep-water harbor. This harbor is known as Commencement Bay.

Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
The bay hosts the Port of Tacoma, which is the largest port in Washington. This facility acts as a major center for international trade on the Pacific Coast. In the late 19th century, the Northern Pacific Railroad chose Tacoma as its western terminus. This decision was driven by the ability to connect rail lines with sea routes. Because of this connection, the city adopted the motto "When rails meet sails."
Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg
Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg

Tacoma's history involves many different groups of people. For thousands of years, Native Americans inhabited the area. The Puyallup people lived in settlements on the local delta. In 1852, a Swedish immigrant named Nicolas Delin built a water-powered sawmill. Later, a pioneer named Job Carr built a cabin that served as the first post office. The city's name comes from the nearby Mount Rainier. The name is derived from the Puget Sound Salish dialect, "Takhoma."

Tacoma, WA — Old City Hall (2022-04-20), 03.jpg
Tacoma, WA — Old City Hall (2022-04-20), 03.jpg

The city grew rapidly after the railroad arrived. In 1875, Tacoma was officially incorporated. Two different communities, Tacoma City and New Tacoma, grew near each other. They merged into one city on January 7, 1884. The population jumped from 1,098 in 1880 to 36,006 by 1890. During this era, the city was experiencing a massive economic boom. In 1890, a resident named George Francis Train even traveled around the world to promote the city.

Odd Fellows Parade on C Street, looking south from building at corner of 9th Street, Tacoma, April 26, 1893 (WAITE 3).jpeg
Odd Fellows Parade on C Street, looking south from building at corner of 9th Street, Tacoma, April 26, 1893 (WAITE 3).jpeg

Tacoma has faced significant challenges and tragedies. In 1940, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapsed. People called it "Galloping Gertie" because the deck moved vertically during windy weather.

Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (117561801).jpeg
The city also suffered during the Great Depression. In the winter of 1929–30, extreme cold caused massive power outages. A shanty town called Hooverville formed on the waterfront. Families built small shacks from scrap metal and wood for shelter. This area was sometimes called "Hollywood on the Tide Flats" due to the crimes occurring there.

In the mid-20th century, Tacoma saw a period of industrial decline. This was caused by suburbanization and divestment. Many downtown streets and storefronts were abandoned. However, the city began a major revitalization in the 1990s. This movement focused on renewing the downtown area.

Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
Tacoma Link at Union Station-S 19th Stop.jpg
New projects helped change the city's appearance and economy. These included the restoration of the Thea Foss Waterway and the creation of new museums. The city also introduced the T Line, which is Washington's first modern electric light rail.

Today, Tacoma is known for its high density of art and history museums. The downtown area features the University of Washington Tacoma and the Museum of Glass.

Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg
Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg
The city remains a vital part of the Pacific Northwest. It connects global maritime trade with inland rail networks. Its history of industry, struggle, and rebirth continues to shape its character. From its early roots on the delta to its modern light rail, Tacoma remains a central hub for the South Sound region.

631 words
🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Commencement Bay Land Improvement Co. business card.jpg
Commencement Bay Land Improvement Co....
File:Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern Pacific Dock, Tacoma (CURTIS 1106).jpeg
Sidewheel steamer ALASKAN at the Northern...
File:Odd Fellows Parade on C Street, looking south from building at corner of 9th Street, Tacoma, April 26, 1893 (WAITE 3).jpeg
Odd Fellows Parade on C Street, looking...
File:Log pond in Tacoma harbor, Washington, ca 1925 (WASTATE 103).jpg
Log pond in Tacoma harbor, Washington, ca...
File:Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
Mount Rainier overlooking the Port of Tacoma.jpg
File:South J Street Historic District 002.jpg
South J Street Historic District 002.jpg
File:Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 123.jpg
Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 123.jpg
File:Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
Port of Tacoma 8276.JPG
File:Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 157.jpg
Tacoma, Washington (May 2023) - 157.jpg
File:Tacoma Rainier Stadium.jpg
Tacoma Rainier Stadium.jpg
File:Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg
Pt Defiance Park 04.jpg
File:Tacoma, WA - Wright Park 01.jpg
Tacoma, WA - Wright Park 01.jpg

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