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Paramaribo

geography Maturity 11-13

Paramaribo is a big city.

Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
It is in Suriname. The city sits by a river. It is a warm place. Many people live there. It is a busy place to be.
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
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41 words

Paramaribo is a big city in Suriname.

Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
It sits by the Suriname River. The city is a very warm place. It rains a lot during the year.
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Many different people live there together. The city is a place for business. It has a large market too.
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
You can take a ferry on the river. It is a special place to see.

69 words

Paramaribo is the capital city of Suriname.

Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
It sits on the banks of the Suriname River. The city is a very important place for business. Most of the money from gold and oil goes through its banks.
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg

The city has a very warm climate. It is a tropical rainforest area. It stays warm all year long. The average high temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. It rains in every month of the year. The rain is heaviest from April to July.

Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg

Many different kinds of people live in Paramaribo. This makes the city very diverse. You can find many cultures here. The historic inner city is a special place. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Neve Shalom.jpg
Neve Shalom.jpg
This means it is a site of great value to the world. You can see many old buildings there. The city also has a large market for people to shop.
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small ferries carry people across the river.

170 words

Paramaribo is the capital and largest city of Suriname.

Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
It sits in the Paramaribo District on the banks of the Suriname River. The city is a short way from the Atlantic Ocean. It is a very busy place for money and business. Almost all the money from gold, oil, and wood goes through its banks.
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
Most of the country's wealth is used right here in the city.

The weather in Paramaribo is very warm and wet. It has a tropical rainforest climate. This means it stays warm all year long. The average high temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. It rains in every single month of the year. The heaviest rain falls between April and July.

Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
The driest time is from September to November.

Paramaribo has a long and busy history. It started as a small trading post in 1613. This was the first Dutch settlement in the area. Later, English and French traders also tried to live there. In 1667, ships from the Netherlands took control of the city.

Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
They renamed the local fort Fort Zeelandia. The city has even survived many big fires in the past.

The people who live in Paramaribo come from many places. This makes the city very diverse. About 27% of people identify as Creoles. Another 23% are East Indian. There are also Javanese, Chinese, and Indigenous people.

Neve Shalom.jpg
Neve Shalom.jpg
You can find many different places of worship here. There is a Neveh Shalom Synagogue and an Arya Diwaker Hindu temple. This mix of cultures makes the city special.

Today, the city is divided into 12 different areas called resorts.

Resorts in Paramaribo, Suriname - 20061227.png
Resorts in Paramaribo, Suriname - 20061227.png
It is a center for learning with the Anton de Kom University. People use the Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge to cross the river.
Zorg En Hoop Airport.jpg
Zorg En Hoop Airport.jpg
Travelers can also fly into the Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport. The historic inner city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means its old buildings are protected for the whole world.

340 words

Paramaribo is the capital city and the largest urban center in Suriname.

Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
It is located within the Paramaribo District on the banks of the Suriname River. The city sits a short distance inland from the Atlantic Ocean. As the nation's primary hub, it serves as the main center for government and finance. The historic inner city is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This status was granted in 2002 to protect its unique architecture and street plans.
Wiki Loves Monuments 2022 Presidentieel Paleis in Suriname (cropped).jpg
Wiki Loves Monuments 2022 Presidentieel Paleis in Suriname (cropped).jpg

The city's name likely comes from the Paramaribo tribe. They lived near the mouth of the Suriname River. The name may stem from Tupi–Guarani words meaning "large river" and "inhabitants." The location of the city has changed through many different eras. It began as a small Dutch trading post in 1613. This post was established by Nicolaes Baliestel and Dirck Claeszoon van Sanen. Later, English and French traders also attempted to settle in the region. In 1650, English settlers founded the town of Surinam. They established a town on the site of Paramaribo, perhaps south of the current center. This town was protected by a structure called Fort Willoughby.

AssembleeSurinaam.jpg
AssembleeSurinaam.jpg

Control of the area shifted frequently during the 17th century. In 1662, King Charles II granted the settlement to Governor Willoughby. Around 1665, the village expanded and became more important than the settlement of Torarica. A major change occurred in 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. A Dutch squadron led by Abraham Crijnssen conquered Paramaribo. The Treaty of Breda in 1667 confirmed the city as the leading town of the Dutch colony. The local fort was renamed Fort Zeelandia. This name honored the Dutch province that funded Crijnssen's fleet. The city was briefly called New Middelburg, but that name did not last.

Paramaribo is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, known as Af in the Köppen classification. Because the city is influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone, it is considered equatorial. The climate lacks a true dry season. Every month of the year averages significant rainfall. However, there are noticeably wetter and drier periods. The heaviest rains occur between April and July. The driest period happens during the Northern Hemisphere autumn, from September to November. Temperatures remain very consistent throughout the year. Average high temperatures reach about 30 degrees Celsius. Average low temperatures stay around 24 degrees Celsius.

Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg

The population of Paramaribo is highly diverse due to many different ethnic groups. As of a 2025 estimate, the population is roughly 252,581 people. This number represents almost half of the total population of Suriname. The city is famous for its ethnic makeup. About 27% of residents identify as Creoles. East Indians make up 23% of the population. Other groups include Multiracial people at 18% and Maroons at 16%. Javanese people account for 10% of the residents. There are also smaller groups of Indigenous, Chinese, European, Lebanese, and Jewish people.

Neve Shalom.jpg
Neve Shalom.jpg
This diversity is reflected in the city's many places of worship. One example is the Neveh Shalom Synagogue, which is one of the oldest in the Americas.

Economically, Paramaribo is the vital business and financial center of the country. While the city does not produce many physical goods itself, it manages the nation's wealth. Almost all revenue from major exports flows through its institutions. These exports include gold, oil, bauxite, rice, and tropical wood. All major banks and insurance companies are headquartered here. Approximately 75 percent of Suriname's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is consumed in Paramaribo.

DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
Tourism is also a growing part of the economy. Most visitors to the city come from the Netherlands.

The city is organized into twelve administrative areas called resorts.

Resorts in Paramaribo, Suriname - 20061227.png
Resorts in Paramaribo, Suriname - 20061227.png
These resorts act like boroughs within the Paramaribo district. For transportation, the city uses several important hubs. The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport handles large flights. Zorg en Hoop Airport is used for local flights. The Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge connects the city to Meerzorg across the river.
JAP Airport, 2022 - 1.jpg
JAP Airport, 2022 - 1.jpg
For water travel, small ferries cross the Suriname River.
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg

737 words
🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Tropenmuseum Royal Tropical Institute Objectnumber 3728-375 Litho voorstellende een marktgezicht.jpg
Tropenmuseum Royal Tropical Institute...
File:Vente d'esclaves au Suriname en 1831.jpg
Vente d'esclaves au Suriname en 1831.jpg
File:Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
Paramaribo, Suriname.JPG
File:DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck Arronstraat Paramaribo.jpg
DSC 2783 De Surinaamsche Bank Henck...
File:Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
Paramaribo market (33557504165).jpg
File:Resorts_in_Paramaribo,_Suriname_-_20061227.png
Resorts_in_Paramaribo,_Suriname_-_20061227.png
File:JAP Airport, 2022 - 1.jpg
JAP Airport, 2022 - 1.jpg
File:Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
Small Ferry (14126214570).jpg
File:Zorg En Hoop Airport.jpg
Zorg En Hoop Airport.jpg
File:Vincentius Zkh.jpg
Vincentius Zkh.jpg
File:Wiki Loves Monuments 2022 Presidentieel Paleis in Suriname (cropped).jpg
Wiki Loves Monuments 2022 Presidentieel...
File:Pumpkin (17544887994).jpg
Pumpkin (17544887994).jpg

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