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Maryland

geography Maturity 5-7

Maryland is a state.

MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
It is in the United States. It sits by the big ocean. It has many hills and water. Many people live there. Do you want to visit Maryland?
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg

42 words

Maryland is a state in the United States.

MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
It sits near the big Atlantic Ocean. It also has the Chesapeake Bay. This bay has a lot of water and land.
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg

The land has many shapes. There are mountains in the west. The middle part has hills. The east side is near the water.

Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg

Many people live in Maryland. Some cities are very big. Baltimore is a large city. Annapolis is the capital city.

Annapolis2.jpg
Annapolis2.jpg

Maryland has many kinds of weather. It can be hot or cold. It is a very busy place. People live close together there.

Maryland is a special place to see. It has many old landmarks. You might like to visit it!

123 words

Maryland is a state in the United States.

MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
It sits in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions. The state borders Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. It also sits next to the Atlantic Ocean.
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
To the southwest, it sits near Washington, D.C.

The land in Maryland has many shapes. The west has the Appalachian Mountains. The middle part has hills called the Piedmont. The east side is near the Chesapeake Bay.

ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
Many parts of the state touch the water. This creates a very long shoreline. People call Maryland "America in Miniature" because it has so many different types of land.

Many people live in Maryland. It is one of the most crowded states. Baltimore is the largest city. Annapolis is the capital city.

Annapolis2.jpg
Annapolis2.jpg
The state has a very diverse population. People come from many different places around the world. Maryland also has many historic landmarks. This is because it played a big role in U.S. history.

167 words

Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the United States.

MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
It shares borders with Virginia to the south and West Virginia to the west. To the north lies Pennsylvania, while Delaware sits to the east. The Atlantic Ocean also touches the eastern side of the state.
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
To the southwest, Maryland sits near Washington, D.C., the national capital. The state is the ninth-smallest in land area but is very crowded.
Maryland population density 2020.png
Maryland population density 2020.png
With 6.1 million people, it is the fifth-most densely populated state. Annapolis serves as the capital, while Baltimore is the largest city.

The land in Maryland has many different shapes and features.

Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
The western part of the state contains stretches of the Appalachian Mountains. The central part is mostly made of a region called the Piedmont. On the eastern side, much of the land makes up the Chesapeake Bay.
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
Sixteen of the twenty-three counties border the tidal waters of the bay. These waters and their many branches create over 4,000 miles of shoreline. Because it has so many different types of land, people call it "America in Miniature."

Long before Europeans arrived in the 16th century, Native American tribes lived here.

Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
Many groups lived on this land, including the Algonquian peoples. Specific tribes included the Piscataway, Nanticoke, Powhatan, and Lenape. Later, the Province of Maryland was founded in 1634 by George Calvert.
Maryland state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Maryland state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
He wanted to create a safe place for Catholics from England. His son, Cecilius Calvert, received the official charter for the land in 1632. The new colony was named to honor Henrietta Maria of France.

Early life in the colony was often very difficult for settlers.

Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
The first permanent settlement was at St. Mary's City. While tobacco crops made the colony profitable, many people got sick. Diseases like malaria and yellow fever made life expectancy quite low.
Patapsco fg01.jpg
Patapsco fg01.jpg
There was also much religious fighting between different groups. In the 1730s, a border dispute with Pennsylvania even led to a conflict called Cresap's War. Eventually, a final border was set in 1760 using the Mason–Dixon line.

Today, Maryland has a very large and diverse economy.

Geo Map of Median Income by Location in Maryland.png
Geo Map of Median Income by Location in Maryland.png
It is one of the most multicultural states in the country. Many residents were born in Africa, Asia, Central America, or the Caribbean. The state has a high median household income. This is partly because it is so close to Washington, D.C.
Annapolis2.jpg
Annapolis2.jpg
Many people work in fields like health care, technology, and education. The state also plays a major role in history with many landmarks.
BasilicaExterior.jpg
BasilicaExterior.jpg
It remains a very important part of the United States.

478 words

{ "text": "Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the United States.

MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
It shares borders with Virginia to the south and West Virginia to the west. Pennsylvania lies to the north, while Delaware borders the state to the east. The Atlantic Ocean also touches the eastern edge of the state.
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street.jpeg
To the southwest, Maryland sits near the federal district of Washington, D.C. While it is the ninth-smallest state by land area, it is very crowded. The state has a population of 6.1 million people. This makes it the 19th-most populous state and the fifth-most densely populated in the country.
Maryland population density 2020.png
Maryland population density 2020.png
Annapolis serves as the capital city, while Baltimore is the most populous city.\n\nThe physical landscape of Maryland is highly varied.
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
The western portion of the state contains stretches of the Appalachian Mountains. The central part is primarily composed of the Piedmont region. On the eastern side, the land forms a significant portion of the Chesapeake Bay.
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
Sixteen of the twenty-three counties, along with Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary. These waters include many tributaries. Together, they create more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Because of this variety, the state is often called \"America in Miniature.\"\n\nBefore European exploration in the 16th century, various Native American tribes inhabited the land.
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
These included the Algonquian peoples, such as the Piscataway, Nanticoke, and Powhatan. The Lenape, Susquehannock, and Shawnee also lived in the region. In 163

270 words
🖼️ Images & Media (31)
File:1732 map of Maryland.jpg
1732 map of Maryland.jpg
File:Ft. Henry bombardement 1814.jpg
Ft. Henry bombardement 1814.jpg
File:Kurz & Allison - Battle of Antietam.jpg
Kurz & Allison - Battle of Antietam.jpg
File:Rubble_of_the_Great_Baltimore_Fire.jpg
Rubble_of_the_Great_Baltimore_Fire.jpg
File:MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
File:Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
File:Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
File:Patapsco fg01.jpg
Patapsco fg01.jpg
File:Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
File:ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
File:BESusan.JPG
BESusan.JPG
File:Assateague Island horses August 2009 4.jpg
Assateague Island horses August 2009 4.jpg

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