Kryvyi Rih

Kryvyi Rih is a big city in Ukraine.

Two rivers meet in this place. The name means "crooked horn." This is because of the shape of the land.

The ground here has a lot of iron. People dig the iron out of the earth. This helps the city grow.

It is a very long city. Many people live and work there. It is a busy place to be.

Kryvyi Rih is a large city in central Ukraine.

It sits where two rivers meet. These are the Saksahan and Inhulets rivers. The name Kryvyi Rih means "crooked horn." This name comes from the shape of the land.

The area is famous for its iron ore. Iron ore is a rock used to make metal. People found much of this ore in the 1880s. This discovery helped the city grow very fast. Large companies from places like Belgium helped build it.

In 1934, a huge steel works called Kryvorizhstal was built. It was the largest of its kind in the Soviet Union.

The city has seen many changes over the years. It faced hard times during World War II. Many buildings were lost, but people worked to rebuild. Today, it is a very long city. It is the seventh largest city in Ukraine by population.

It is also the second largest by area. Since 2022, the city has faced missile strikes from Russia. People there continue to live and work through these tough times.

Kryvyi Rih is a major city located in central Ukraine.

It sits within the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and is part of a larger metropolitan region. The city is built where two rivers meet: the Saksahan and the Inhulets.

Its name comes from the Ukrainian words for "crooked horn" or "curved cape." This name likely describes the shape of the land near the rivers. Some local legends say a "crooked" Cossack named Rih founded the first village. The city is very large in size. It is the second largest city in Ukraine by area.

Industry is the heart of this city's story. In the 1880s, people found huge amounts of iron ore in the area. This area of ore is called Kryvbas.

To get the ore out, investors from Belgium, France, and Britain helped build mines. A man named Alexander Pol was key to finding these deposits. By 1886, the first underground mine was working.

Later, a massive railway linked the ore to coal mines in Donbas. This allowed the city to grow into a powerful industrial center.

History shows that Kryvyi Rih has changed many times. It began as a military post in 1775.

During the Soviet era, the city grew even faster. In 1934, they built Kryvorizhstal, a huge steel works. It was the largest of its kind in the Soviet Union.

However, the city also faced very hard times. During the Great Famine of 1932–33, many people suffered. The city also changed hands many times during the Russian Civil War.

World War II brought great destruction to the city. German forces occupied Kryvyi Rih from 1941 to 1944.

During this time, many Jewish people were murdered by the occupiers.

The city was also a place for prisoner-of-war camps. When the war ended, the city was in ruins. People had to live in temporary barracks while they rebuilt.

By 1950, they had restored the iron ore production. The city even built a tall, 185-meter steel TV mast in the 1960s.

Today, Kryvyi Rih is the seventh largest city in Ukraine by population. It has faced new challenges in recent years. In 2017, there were many strikes by workers. Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, the city has faced frequent missile strikes.

Despite this, the city remains a vital part of Ukraine. It continues to be a place of industry and strength.

Kryvyi Rih is a major industrial city in central Ukraine.

It serves as the administrative center for the Kryvyi Rih Raion and its urban hromada. The city is located within the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It is also part of the larger Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region. Kryvyi Rih is known for its massive scale. It is the second largest city in Ukraine by area. It is also the seventh-most populous city in the country. Some people claim it is the longest city in Europe.

The city sits at a specific geographic meeting point. It is located at the confluence of the Saksahan and Inhulets rivers. The name Kryvyi Rih comes from Ukrainian words. These words literally mean "crooked horn" or "curved cape." This name likely describes the physical shape of the land. This shape was formed by how the Saksahan river meets the Inhulets. Local legends offer a different story. They say a "crooked" or one-eyed Cossack named Rih founded the first village.

The history of the region began with the Zaporozhian Cossacks. In 1734, the area was part of the Inhul Palanka division. In 1775, Russian authorities established Kryvyi Rih as a military staging post. This post helped manage roads leading to Russian garrisons. Later that year, the Russian government dissolved the Sich. The Cossack lands were then annexed to the province of Novorossiya. By 1860, the village had grown into a township. The early 19th century brought the first stone houses and water mills.

Industrial growth changed the city forever in the 1880s. Alexander Pol discovered rich iron-ore deposits in the area. This region is known as the Kryvbas. Pol founded the "French Society of Kryvyi Rih Ores" in 1880. This brought in capital from Belgium, France, and Britain. In 1882, workers extracted 16.4 thousand tons of ore from surface mines. The first underground mine began operations in 1886. In 1892, the Hdantsivka ironworks started processing ore locally. By 1902, the Catherine Railroad linked the city to the Donbas coal mines.

The Soviet era brought massive industrial expansion. In 1931, the foundation for the Kryvyi Rih Metallurgical Plant was laid. This plant later became known as Kryvorizhstal. It became the largest integrated metallurgical works in the Soviet Union. In 1934, its first blast furnace produced steel. The city's population grew almost tenfold by 1941. However, this era also saw great hardship. The collectivization of agriculture led to the Holodomor, or Great Famine, between 1932 and 1933.

World War II caused extreme destruction for the city. German forces occupied Kryvyi Rih from August 1941 to February 1944.

During the Holocaust, Nazi occupiers murdered many Jewish residents. Some killings happened at a brick works. Others occurred at an iron ore mine. The city also hosted a large prisoner-of-war camp. By September 1942, the camp held 23,977 prisoners. When the city was liberated, much of it was in ruins. People had to live in temporary barracks while rebuilding.

Kryvyi Rih remains a vital economic center today. By the end of the Soviet era, Kryvbas produced 42% of the USSR's iron ore. It also provided 80% of Ukraine's ore. In 2005, the privatization of Kryvorizhstal brought new foreign investment. This helped fund urban regeneration projects. However, the city has faced recent instability. Major labor protests and strikes occurred in 2017. Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, the city has faced frequent missile strikes.

Despite these challenges, it remains a key part of the nation.