Khammam

Khammam is a big city in Telangana.

A river called Munneru flows by the city.

The city can get very hot in summer. It gets rain during the monsoon season. This rain helps the heat go away.

There is an old fort on a hill.

Khammam is a place with much history. It is a busy place to live.

Khammam is a large city in Telangana, India.

It is the fourth largest city in the state. The Munneru River flows on the western side of the city.

This river is a part of the larger Krishna River.

The city has a very long history. It has names that go back many years. One name comes from a pillar at a local temple. This temple is for Lord Narasimhaswamy.

There is also an old fort on a hill. A ruling family built it in 950 AD.

The weather in Khammam changes with the seasons. Summer is very hot. Temperatures can reach 48 °C. The monsoon season brings rain from June to September. This rain helps cool the air.

Khammam is a busy place for travel. It has big roads and a railway. It helps people travel to cities like Hyderabad. The city also has a new IT Hub.

This building helps people find new jobs.

Khammam is a large and important city in the Indian state of Telangana.

It is the fourth largest city in the state and serves as a headquarters for its district. The city sits near other places like Suryapet and Warangal. It is also located north of Amaravathi, which is the capital of Andhra Pradesh. On the western side of the city, the Munneru River flows by.

This river is a tributary, or a smaller part, of the much larger Krishna River.

The weather in Khammam changes with the seasons. The summer lasts from March until the end of May. During this time, it can get very hot with temperatures reaching 48 °C. The monsoon season brings rain from June to September. This rain comes from the South West Monsoon and helps cool the air.

Sometimes, heavy rains can cause the Munneru River to flood the area. In the winter, which is from December to February, the weather is much cooler. January is usually the coldest month of the year.

Khammam has a history that goes back nearly 1,000 years. The city has had many different names over time. Some old records call it Stambhadri or Kambamettu. The name Khammam likely comes from a pillar at a local temple. This is the Narasimhaswamy temple, which is a special place for pilgrims.

There is also an old fort on a hill. The Kakatiya Dynasty built the Khammam Fort in 950 AD.

Many people live and work in this growing city. In 2011, the population was about 313,504 people. The city became a municipal corporation in October 2012.

Khammam is also a place where many leaders were born. Some of these leaders helped during the Indian freedom struggle. The city is a busy hub for travel too. It has big roads like National Highway 365BB and a railway station.

These paths connect Khammam to cities like Hyderabad and Rajahmundry.

Today, Khammam is a place of new buildings and technology. It has a large IT Hub with five floors.

This hub provides many jobs for young people in the area. The city also has beautiful spots like Lakaram Lake for people to visit. At night, the city lights up along roads like Mamata Road.

Whether looking at old temples or new offices, there is much to see.

Khammam is a significant city located in the Indian state of Telangana.

It serves as the headquarters for the Khammam district and the Khammam mandal. As the fourth largest city in Telangana, it holds a major administrative role. The city is situated east of the state capital, Hyderabad, near Suryapet and Warangal. It also lies north of Amaravathi, the capital of Andhra Pradesh. The Munneru River flows along the western side of the city.

This river is a tributary, which means it is a smaller stream that flows into a larger river, the Krishna River.

The city's name has many historical variations. Records show names like Stambhadri, Kambamettu, and Khammammettu. The name Khammam likely refers to a pillar. This connects to the Narasimhaswamy temple, a major pilgrimage site. The city was once known as Sthambadri because of this temple.

Historical documents from the 1800s show different spellings like "Kamma Mettu." These variations often occurred during the process of anglicization, which is when English speakers change the spelling of local names. Some records even list the name as "Commum Met."

Khammam has a history spanning nearly 1,000 years. In 950 AD, the Kakatiya Dynasty constructed the Khammam Fort. This fort sits on a hill overlooking the city. The city has also been a center for political activity. During the Indian freedom struggle, many leaders emerged from this area. These included Communist leaders and various Congress leaders. Notably, Mahatma Gandhi visited the town, then called Khammam mett, on August 5, 1946. The town grew from 9,000 people in 1901 to 100,000 by 1981.

The geography and climate of Khammam are defined by distinct seasons. The city sits at an average elevation of 108 metres. The summer season lasts from March to June. During this time, temperatures can reach between 40 °C and 48 °C. The monsoon season arrives from June to September, bringing rain from the South West Monsoon. This rain provides relief from the intense summer heat.

However, heavy rains can cause the Munneru River to flood. Significant floods occurred in 2007 and 2009. The winter season runs from December to February, with January being the coldest month. During January, temperatures typically range from 28 °C to 34 °C.

Demographics show a large and diverse population. According to the 2011 census, the total population was 313,504. This included 250,182 urban residents and 63,322 rural residents. The sex ratio was 1,017 females for every 1,000 males. The literacy rate in Khammam is 79.40%. This is significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%. In 2012, the civic body was upgraded to a municipal corporation.

This corporation manages an area of 93.45 square kilometres.

Khammam is a vital transport and economic hub for the region. It is connected by National Highways like 365BB and 563. The city provides an alternative route from Hyderabad to the Godavari districts. This helps drivers bypass the busy Vijayawada-Eluru route. Travelers can also use the railway station to reach major cities.

The economy is expanding through new industries. In 2023, Godrej Agrovet began work on an Integrated Palm Oil complex. This project involves an investment of nearly Rs 300 crore.

Technology and modern infrastructure are also growing in the city. A major IT Hub was inaugurated to provide jobs for local youth. This IT tower covers 42,000 square feet and has five floors. It cost Rs 27 crore to build. Nineteen companies have already signed up to operate there. The government also plans to fund a second phase for the hub. For travel, the city features a new bus station.

These developments show how Khammam is evolving from an ancient site into a modern center.