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Ōita (city)

geography Maturity 11-13

Ōita is a big city in Japan.

Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
It sits by the blue sea. Rivers flow through the land.
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
You can see monkeys in the hills. It is a busy place to live. Do you want to visit?

42 words

Ōita is a big city in Japan.

Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
It sits on the island of Kyushu. The city is by the sea.
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg

Two rivers flow through the land. The sun is warm in the summer. The winters are cool. It does not snow much there.

You can see monkeys in the hills.

Takasaki Mountain.JPG
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
There is also a large aquarium. It is called Umi-Tamago.

Many people live in this city. It is a busy place. People go to shops and parks. It is a fun place to be.

91 words

Ōita is a large city in Japan.

Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
It is the capital of Ōita Prefecture. The city sits on the island of Kyushu. It faces Beppu Bay on the Seto Inland Sea.
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg

Two rivers flow through the area. The Ōno River flows from the south to the east. The Ōita River flows from the west. The city has a warm and wet climate. Summers are warm and winters are cool. It does not snow very much. The average temperature is 15.6 °C.

Many people live and work in Ōita. In the past, the city made many electronic goods. These included digital cameras. Today, there are many shops and big malls.

Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG

There are fun things to see and do. You can visit the Umi-Tamago aquarium.

Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
You can also see wild monkeys in the hills.
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
In August, people celebrate with a festival. They parade large floats through the streets.
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
These floats show brave warriors.

169 words

Ōita is a large city in Japan.

Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
It is the capital of Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The city sits near the coast facing Beppu Bay. This bay is part of the Seto Inland Sea. Two rivers flow through the local landscape. The Ōno River flows from the south toward the east. The Ōita River flows from the west. The city sits on the Ōita Plain. This land was formed by the rivers over a long time.
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg

The weather in Ōita is warm and wet. This is called a humid subtropical climate. Summers are warm and winters are cool. You will not see much snow here. The average temperature for the whole year is 15.6 °C. August is usually the hottest month. It reaches about 26.3 °C on average. January is the coolest month at 5.1 °C. September is the wettest month of the year. The city gets about 1663 mm of rain every year.

This place has a very long history. Long ago, it was part of the Bungo Province. An ancient text says Emperor Keiko gave the area its name. In the past, the main center was a port on the coast. During the Kamakura period, the Ōtomo clan ruled the area. They made the town of Funai their home. Later, the city became a center for new western technology. The modern town of Ōita was officially set up in 1889. It became a city in 1911.

Oita City Hall.jpg
Oita City Hall.jpg

Many people live and work in Ōita. There are about 474,804 people living in the city. It is the most populous city in its prefecture. In the 1960s and 1970s, many factories opened near the coast. These plants made steel and other goods. Later, companies like Toshiba and Canon built plants here. The city became a major place to make electronics. They made things like digital cameras and small computer parts. Today, many people shop at big malls in the suburbs.

Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG

There are many exciting things to see and do. You can visit the Umi-Tamago aquarium.

Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
Some people like to visit Takasaki Mountain.
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
This mountain is famous for wild Japanese macaques. In August, the city holds the Ōita Tanabata Festival. People parade large floats through the streets.
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
These floats show warriors during an event called Funai Pacchin. You can also see sports like football at the Resonac Dome Oita. The city even hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

420 words

Ōita is a major city in Japan.

Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
It serves as the capital city of Ōita Prefecture. This city is located on the island of Kyushu. The urban area sits in east-central Ōita Prefecture. It faces Beppu Bay, which is part of the Seto Inland Sea. The geography of the region is shaped by two rivers. The Ōno River flows from the south toward the east. The Ōita River flows from the west. These rivers created the Ōita Plain. This plain consists of deltas and alluvial plains.
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
The city is surrounded by hills. Some areas, like Takashima, are part of the Seto Inland Sea National Park.

The climate in Ōita is a humid subtropical climate. This is known as the Köppen Cfa classification. This type of weather features warm summers and cool winters. There is usually very little snowfall. The average annual temperature is 15.6 °C. August is the hottest month with an average of 26.3 °C. January is the coolest month with an average of 5.1 °C. Rainfall is quite high in this region. The average annual rainfall is 1663 mm. September is recorded as the wettest month of the year.

Ōita has a very deep history. Long ago, the area was part of the ancient Bungo Province. This province included the Bungo Kokubun-ji. The Bungo no Kuni Fudoki is an ancient text about this area. It says Emperor Keiko named the area Ōita during the late Kofun period. At that time, the main center was a coastal port. During the Kamakura period, the Ōtomo clan became the shugo, or military governors. They established a jōkamachi, which is a castle town, at Funai. During the Sengoku period, the Ōtomo clan controlled much of Kyushu. They embraced Nanban culture, which refers to Western influences. This made Funai a center for western technology and the Kirishitan religion. Later, the Shimazu clan destroyed the Ōtomo. After the Tokugawa shogunate began, the area became the Funai Domain. This was ruled by the Ogyū-Matsudaira clan. The modern municipality of Ōita was established on 1 May 1889. It was raised to city status in 1911. In 1997, it became a core city.

Oita City Hall.jpg
Oita City Hall.jpg
In 2005, the towns of Notsuharu and Saganoseki merged into the city.

The economy of Ōita has changed many times. During the 1960s and 1970s, industry grew along the Beppu Gulf coast. Major plants for Nippon Steel and Showa Denko were built there. In the 1970s, companies like Toshiba and Canon expanded inland. These companies helped the city become a production center for electronics. The city produced items like digital cameras and LSIs, which are integrated circuits.

Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
Today, the downtown shopping districts are north of Ōita Station. However, these areas are declining. This is because large shopping malls have moved to the suburbs.

Ōita is a very populous city. It has an estimated population of 474,804 people. These people live in 230,867 households. The population density is 950 persons per square kilometer. The city has a mayor-council government. The mayor is directly elected by the people. There is also a unicameral city council with 44 members. The city sends 13 members to the Ōita Prefectural Assembly. For national politics, the city is split into two districts. These are the Ōita 1st and 2nd districts of the lower house of the Diet.

There are many interesting places for visitors. You can visit the Oita Marine Palace Aquarium.

Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
People also call it Umi-Tamago, which means "Sea Egg." Takasaki Mountain is another famous spot.
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
This mountain is known for wild Japanese macaques. For festivals, you can attend the Ōita Tanabata Festival in August. A special event called Funai Pacchin happens on the first night.
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
Funai-Pacchin - 01.jpg
During this event, large matsuri floats of warriors parade through the streets. You can also see sports at the Resonac Dome Oita. This stadium is also called the "Big Eye." It is the home of the Ōita Trinita football club.

Education and transport are very important to the city. Many universities are located here. These include Oita University and Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. The city also has many public and private schools. For travel, people use Oita Airport in nearby Kunisaki. You can reach it by bus, taxi, or hovercraft. The railway system includes the Nippō Main Line and the Hōhi Main Line. There is even a luxury train called Aru Ressha. This train was designed by Eiji Mitooka. It runs between Ōita and Hita to help tourism and the local economy.

760 words
🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Oita City Hall.jpg
Oita City Hall.jpg
File:Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
Oita Chuo Dori.jpg
File:Oita takasago.jpg
Oita takasago.jpg
File:Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
Japan National Route 10 at Oita Oita.JPG
File:JP Expressway E10.svg
JP Expressway E10.svg
File:Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
Marine Palace UmiTamago.jpg
File:Takasaki Mountain.JPG
Takasaki Mountain.JPG
File:Funai-Pacchin_-_01.jpg
Funai-Pacchin_-_01.jpg
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