Haiphong

Haiphong is a busy city in Vietnam.

It sits by the sea in the north. The city is near the Gulf of Tonkin.

It has many islands too. These islands are part of the city.

Some islands are in the sea.

The weather can be very hot. The summers are wet and humid. The winters are warm and dry.

Many big ships visit the port. They carry goods to many lands. This helps the city grow.

People work in many ways here. Some grow rice in the fields. Others make things in large factories. It is an exciting place to visit.

Haiphong is a busy port city in Vietnam.

It sits in the north near the Red River Delta. The city is by the sea in the Gulf of Tonkin. It also includes several islands like Cat Ba.

The weather in Haiphong changes with the seasons. Summers are hot and very wet. Most of the rain falls between April and October. Winters are warm and dry. The sea stays warm in the summer months.

Many people work in the city. Some work in large factories. They make things like ships, motorbikes, and even beer. Other people work in farming and fishing. Many farmers grow rice in the fields.

Haiphong is a very important place for trade. Big ships come to the docks to carry goods. These ships travel to more than 40 different countries. This helps the city stay a major center for business. The city is growing and stays very active.

Haiphong is a very important port city in northern Vietnam.

It sits right where the Cấm River meets the sea. This area is part of the large Red River Delta. The city is located near the Gulf of Tonkin. It also includes several islands like Cát Hải and Bạch Long Vĩ.

Many different provinces sit near the city borders. These include Quảng Ninh to the north and Hưng Yên to the southwest. Haiphong is a major hub for moving goods by water.

The weather in this coastal area changes with the seasons. It has a humid subtropical climate. This means the summers are hot and very wet. Most of the rain falls between April and October. In fact, about 90% of the yearly rain happens then. The winters are warm and much drier. In January, the average high is around 20 degrees Celsius. During the hot months of June and July, highs reach about 32 degrees. Even the sea temperature changes with the seasons. It is coldest in February and warmest in July and August.

Haiphong has a long and busy history. A famous female general named Lê Chân lived there a long time ago. She served under the Trưng Sisters in 40 AD. Later, in the 19th century, the city had special administrative centers. The city also saw much struggle during the wars of the 20th century. French forces once shelled the city with ships like the cruiser Suffren. During the Vietnam War, US aircraft also flew over the area. The US Navy even placed mines in the harbor in 1972. Today, the city has recovered and is a strong industrial center.

Today, many people live and work in Haiphong. The population was about 4,664,124 in 2025.

The city is a huge center for making things. Factories produce many items like ships, motorbikes, and steel pipes. They also make food items like beer and fish sauce. Many people work in these industries. Others work in farming and fishing. About one third of the land is used for farming. Most of that land is used to grow rice.

Traveling in and out of Haiphong is quite easy. The city sits where two big highways meet. One road leads west toward the capital, Hanoi. Another road leads south to Nam Định. A new highway was finished in 2015 to connect the city to Hanoi. This new path makes the trip one hour faster. The port is also very busy with large ships. The harbor has three main docks named Hoang Dieu, Chua Ve, and Dinh Vu.

These docks help the city trade with over 40 different countries.

Haiphong is a vital municipality located in the north-eastern coastal area of Vietnam.

It serves as the principal port city for the Red River Delta. The city sits at the mouth of the Cấm River. It is surrounded by several provinces and bodies of water. Quảng Ninh Province lies to the north. Bắc Ninh Province is to the northwest. Hưng Yên Province borders the southwest. To the east, the city meets the Gulf of Tonkin. The city's administration also includes several islands. These include Bạch Long Vĩ, Cát Hải, and the Long Châu islands.

The climate in Haiphong is classified as humid subtropical. This is often referred to by the Köppen climate classification Cwa. The weather features hot, humid summers and warm, dry winters. Rainfall is highly seasonal in this region. About 90% of the annual rainfall occurs between April and October. The city is much wetter during these months. Temperatures vary significantly between the two main seasons. In January and February, average high temperatures reach 20°C. Average lows during these months drop to around 15°C. In June and July, the heat increases. Average highs hover around 32°C, while lows stay near 27°C. Even the sea temperature follows a seasonal pattern. It reaches a low of 18°C in February. It peaks at 29°C during July and August.

Haiphong has a long history involving many different eras. In 40 AD, the area was home to Lê Chân. She was a female general under the Trưng Sisters. They rose up against Chinese rule during that time. Lê Chân is credited with establishing the Hải tần Phòng thủ. This was a defense for the sea-coast against the Han dynasty. By the 19th century, the city had different roles. The Hang Kenh Communal House became an administrative seat. Later, the city faced significant conflict during the 20th century. French forces landed in Haiphong and faced local resistance. This led to a naval bombardment by the French. The cruiser Suffren used its guns to shell the city. This event helped start the First Indochina War.

The city also experienced intense activity during the Vietnam War. US Navy and Air Force aircraft conducted bombing missions. In May 1972, US Admiral Thomas H. Moorer ordered the mining of the harbor. This action effectively sealed the port. However, the mining did not cause any casualties. The physical structures of the city were mostly spared. This was due to a self-imposed prohibition zone by the US. After the war ended, Haiphong rebuilt its economy. It successfully recovered its role as a major industrial center. In 2025, the Vietnamese parliament approved a massive investment. They allocated $8 billion to upgrade the Kunming–Haiphong railway. This project is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. This railway connects the Chinese border to Hanoi and Haiphong.

Today, Haiphong is a massive economic engine for northern Vietnam. It is one of the most important commercial centers in the country. The city trades goods with more than 40 countries and territories. Its industrial sector is very diverse. Many factories produce heavy and light goods. Major products include ships, motorbikes, and steel pipes. They also manufacture textiles, paper, and plastic pipes. Other items include fish sauce, beer, and cigarettes. The shipbuilding and textile industries have shown rapid growth. In 2007, 270,600 people were employed in these industrial jobs. The city also maintains a strong agricultural and fishing sector. About one third of the land is used for agriculture. Rice is the most important crop, covering 80% of that land.

The population of Haiphong is very large and growing. In 2025, the population was estimated at 4,664,124 people. The city is the third most populous city in Vietnam. Many people live in the urban districts. In 2009, the annual population growth rate was 4.0%. The city's economy is measured by its budget revenue. In 2015, total revenues reached 56,288 billion Vnd. The city also participates in the Provincial Competitiveness Index. In 2023, Haiphong received a score of 70.34. This score helps evaluate the local business environment. The city continues to grow through both industry and trade.

Transportation is a key part of how Haiphong functions. The city is a major junction for national highways. Route 5 leads west toward the capital, Hanoi. Route 10 leads south toward Nam Định. Highway 356 runs from the junction to the coast. A new highway completed in 2015 connects Haiphong to Hanoi. This road reduced travel time by one hour. The Port of Haiphong is also a central feature. It sits on the Cấm River and has three main docks. These are Hoang Dieu, Chua Ve, and Dinh Vu. Large container ships use these docks to move goods globally.