Dutch Schultz

A man named Dutch Schultz lived in New York.

He was a leader of a bad group. He made money by selling things that were not allowed.

He worked with many other criminals. This led to many fights between groups. These fights were very bad for people.

He also had trouble with the law. A man named Thomas Dewey tried to catch him. Dutch Schultz did not want to go to jail.

He tried to act like a good man to stay free. He gave toys to sick children in a small town.

But he was still a criminal. Other leaders in the crime world did not like him. This led to a very sad end for him.

Arthur Flegenheimer was a man known as Dutch Schultz.

He was a famous mobster in New York City. He made money through illegal activities. One way was bootlegging. This means selling alcohol when it was against the law.

Schultz ran many illegal businesses. He grew very wealthy during this time. He also ran a numbers racket. This was a type of illegal gambling. His gang fought many wars with other crime groups. These fights were often very violent.

Schultz had trouble with the law. A lawyer named Thomas Dewey tried to catch him. Dewey wanted Schultz to pay his taxes. Schultz tried to act like a good man to stay free. He gave toys to sick children in a small town.

He still had many enemies. Other crime leaders did not like him. They did not want him to break the rules. In 1935, men shot Schultz at a restaurant. He died the next day.

This is his headstone.

Arthur Simon Flegenheimer was a famous American mobster. Most people knew him by his nickname, Dutch Schultz.

He lived and worked in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s. Schultz made a huge fortune through organized crime. He was involved in bootlegging, which was the illegal sale of alcohol. He also ran a numbers racket, which was a type of illegal gambling. His life was filled with crime and conflict with other groups.

Schultz grew his business in many different ways. In the mid-1920s, he worked as a bouncer at a club. He soon became a partner with a man named Joey Noe. Together, they opened many illegal drinking spots around the Bronx. They used their own trucks to move beer from New Jersey. Schultz often rode in the trucks to guard them from thieves. This work made him very wealthy during the Prohibition era.

His career was marked by many violent gang wars. He fought against the Irish mob led by Jack "Legs" Diamond. These fights were often very deadly and changed the city. Schultz also had trouble with people inside his own gang. A man named Vincent Coll wanted to take over Schultz's territory. This led to a bloody war between their two crews. These conflicts showed how dangerous the world of organized crime was.

Schultz also used different methods to make money. He worked with Jules Modgilewsky to extort money from restaurants. They forced owners to join a special association. If owners refused, they faced strikes or attacks. Schultz also faced many legal battles with the law. A lawyer named Thomas Dewey tried to convict him for tax evasion. Schultz even tried to act like a good citizen in small towns to win over juries.

In the end, Schultz lost his power and his life. He had many enemies among other crime leaders. One famous leader was Charles "Lucky" Luciano. Schultz asked the Commission for permission to kill Dewey, but they said no. Because he disobeyed them, the Commission ordered his murder in 1935. He was shot at a restaurant in Newark, New Jersey. He died the very next day.

Arthur Simon Flegenheimer was a notorious American mobster. Most people knew him by his nickname, Dutch Schultz.

He operated primarily in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s. Schultz built a massive fortune through organized crime activities. These included bootlegging, which is the illegal shipment of alcohol. He also ran the numbers racket, a form of illegal gambling. His career was defined by violence, legal battles, and intense competition.

Schultz's early life was marked by instability. He was born in the Bronx on August 6, 1901. His parents were German Jewish immigrants named Herman and Emma Flegenheimer. His father apparently abandoned the family during his childhood. This event caused deep trauma for young Flegenheimer. He left school in the eighth grade to support his mother. Between 1916 and 1919, he worked various manual labor jobs. Eventually, he turned to burglary and was sent to prison on Blackwell's Island.

Prohibition changed the course of his criminal career. The Volstead Act made the sale of alcohol illegal. This era allowed Schultz to expand his wealth through bootlegging. In the mid-1920s, he worked as a bouncer at the Hub Social Club. He became a partner with a gangster named Joey Noe. Together, they opened many illegal drinking establishments, or speakeasies, in the Bronx. They used their own trucks to transport beer from New Jersey. Schultz often rode in these trucks to guard the shipments from hijackers.

His rise to power led to frequent gang wars. The Noe-Schultz gang became a major rival to the Italian Mafia. They fought a violent bootleg war against the Irish mob. This Irish group was led by Jack "Legs" Diamond. In 1928, Joey Noe was shot and later died from his wounds. Schultz retaliated by allegedly ordering the killing of crime boss Arnold Rothstein. Later, Diamond himself was killed in an Albany rooming house in 1931. These conflicts were constant as different groups fought for territory.

Schultz also faced internal rebellion and extortion schemes. One of his enforcers, Vincent Coll, tried to take over the gang. Coll earned the nickname "Mad Dog" after a violent conflict. Coll was eventually shot to death in a drugstore in 1932. Schultz also used extortion to increase his profits. He forced restaurant owners to join the Metropolitan Restaurant & Cafeteria Owners Association. If owners refused, they faced strikes or attacks with stink bombs. This system allowed his associate, Jules Modgilewsky, to collect massive amounts of money.

Legal pressure eventually weakened his criminal empire. United States Attorney Thomas Dewey led several tax evasion trials against him. Schultz was indicted in 1933 and became a fugitive. He used a specific strategy to win his legal battles. In Malone, New York, he acted like a generous country gentleman. He donated money to local businesses and gave toys to children. This helped him win an acquittal in late 1935. However, Mayor Fiorello La Guardia ordered his immediate arrest if he returned to the city.

Schultz's downfall was caused by his own defiance. He needed money for his legal defense fund. To get it, he reduced the payments to his associates. This angered the people running his gambling rackets. They eventually went on strike, which cut off his cash flow. His chief lieutenant, Bo Weinberg, sought advice from the mob boss Lucky Luciano. Luciano wanted to dismantle Schultz's gang once he was convicted. Schultz even asked the Commission, the Mafia's governing body, to allow him to kill Dewey. The Commission refused his request.

Because Schultz disobeyed the Commission, they ordered his death. In 1935, gunmen shot him at a restaurant in Newark, New Jersey. He died the following day. His life ended as a direct result of the very criminal world he helped build.