Albert Anastasia

Albert was a crime boss in New York.

He was born in a place called Italy. He moved to the United States. He worked near the water on docks.

Albert became a very powerful leader. He led a group of bad men. Many people were very afraid of him. He was known for being mean. Some leaders wanted to take his place. A man named Genovese worked to do this. He wanted to be the boss. In the end, Albert was killed. A new leader took over his group.

Albert Anastasia was a famous crime boss in New York.

He was born in Italy in 1902. He moved to the United States with his brothers. They worked as longshoremen on the Brooklyn docks.

Anastasia became a leader in the Mafia. He helped run a group called Murder, Inc. This group was known for doing violent work. Because of this, people gave him scary nicknames. One name was "The Mad Hatter." He also had the name "The Lord High Executioner."

During World War II, Anastasia joined the U.S. Army. He was a technical sergeant. In 1943, he became a U.S. citizen. Later, he became the boss of a large crime family.

Other crime leaders wanted his power. A man named Vito Genovese did not like him. Genovese thought Anastasia was too violent. He also thought Anastasia broke the rules. In 1957, Genovese had Anastasia killed. After that, Carlo Gambino became the new boss.

Albert Anastasia was a powerful and feared crime boss in New York City.

He was a major founder of the modern American Mafia. He also helped lead a group called Murder, Inc. This group was a team of contract killers. They often worked out of a candy store in Brooklyn. Because he was so violent, people gave him many scary nicknames. Some called him "The Mad Hatter" or "The Lord High Executioner." Others called him "The Earthquake" or "The One-Man Army."

Anastasia's life began in Parghelia, Italy, in 1902.

He was one of nine children born to Bartolomeo and Marianna. After his father died following World War I, his life changed. In 1919, Albert and three of his brothers moved to the United States. They worked as longshoremen on the Brooklyn waterfront. During this time, he faced many legal problems. He was convicted of murder in 1921, but he won a retrial in 1922. He later changed his family name from Anastasio to Anastasia.

As time passed, Anastasia rose to great power in the criminal world. He became a leader in the International Longshoremen's Association. He also made strong allies with famous bosses like Charles "Lucky" Luciano. In 1931, a conflict called the Castellammarese War broke out. During this war, Anastasia helped Luciano take control of the crime groups. Luciano then put Anastasia in charge of Murder, Inc. to reward his loyalty. This group operated for about ten years. It was a very violent time in New York history.

During World War II, Anastasia's life took a different turn. He wanted to help the U.S. government during the war. He helped arrange a deal to protect the waterfront. He also joined the U.S. Army in 1942. He reached the rank of technical sergeant. He even trained soldiers to work as longshoremen in Pennsylvania. Because of his service, he became a U.S. citizen in 1943. After the war, he moved his family to a ranch house in New Jersey. He also owned a dressmaking factory in Pennsylvania.

Eventually, Anastasia became the boss of his own crime family. He took this position after the Mangano brothers disappeared in 1951. However, his leadership did not last forever. Other crime leaders, like Vito Genovese, did not like him. Genovese thought Anastasia was too unstable and unpredictable. He also thought Anastasia broke the rules of the Commission. In 1957, Genovese ordered the murder of Anastasia. After he died, Carlo Gambino took over as the new boss. This change helped shape the future of organized crime in America.

Albert Anastasia was a central figure in the development of the modern American Mafia. He was a high-ranking crime boss and a notorious hitman who operated primarily in New York City.

Anastasia was a co-founder and leader of the organization known as Murder, Inc. He also rose to become the boss of what is now called the Gambino crime family. Throughout his career, he maintained significant control over the New York City waterfront through dockworker unions. His reputation for extreme violence earned him several intimidating nicknames. These included "The Mad Hatter," "The Lord High Executioner," "The Earthquake," and "The One-Man Army."

Anastasia was born Umberto Anastasio on September 26, 1902, in Parghelia, Calabria, Italy. He was one of nine children born to Bartolomeo Anastasio and Marianna Polistena. After his father died following World War I, Anastasia and three of his brothers immigrated to the United States in 1919. They arrived after deserting a freighter in New York City. The brothers began working as longshoremen on the Brooklyn waterfront.

His early years in America involved frequent legal struggles. In 1921, he was convicted of murder, but a retrial in 1922 resulted in his release. During this period, he legally changed his surname from Anastasio to Anastasia.

By the late 1920s, Anastasia had gained significant influence within the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA). He controlled six local chapters of the union in Brooklyn. He formed powerful alliances with prominent Sicilian-born crime bosses. These included Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Vito Genovese, and Frank Costello. In 1931, a major conflict known as the Castellammarese War broke out between Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano. Anastasia supported Luciano during this war. On April 15, 1931, Luciano arranged for Masseria to be murdered at a restaurant on Coney Island. Anastasia and other gunmen were reportedly involved in the shooting that killed Masseria.

To reward his loyalty during the reorganization of the Mafia, Luciano appointed Anastasia to lead Murder, Inc. This group was the enforcement arm of the National Crime Syndicate. It was also known as "The Brownsville Boys." The organization consisted of Jewish and Italian contract killers. They often operated out of the back room of a candy store in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn. It is estimated that Murder, Inc. committed thousands of murders during its ten years of operation. Many of these crimes were never solved by law enforcement. The group eventually collapsed in 1941 after a gang leader named Abe Reles was arrested and agreed to testify for the government.

During World War II, Anastasia's involvement with the military provided a shift in his public profile. He sought a way to help secure a pardon for the imprisoned Lucky Luciano. Anastasia orchestrated a deal to protect the American waterfront in exchange for political favors. In 1942, he joined the U.S. Army. He reached the rank of technical sergeant and trained soldiers in longshoreman skills at Fort Indiantown Gap in Pennsylvania. As a result of his military service, he was granted U.S. citizenship in 1943. After being honorably discharged, he moved his family to a ranch house in Fort Lee, New Jersey.

In the 1950s, Anastasia ascended to the position of boss of the Anastasia crime family. This happened after the disappearance of Vincent Mangano and the death of Philip Mangano in 1951.

While he held significant power, his leadership was marked by conflict. He was the nominal underboss of the Mangano family before taking full control. In 1951, he was summoned to the U.S. Senate for the Kefauver Hearings but refused to answer any questions. He also faced legal challenges regarding his citizenship, as the federal government filed suit to denaturalize him in 1952.

Anastasia's downfall was caused by a conspiracy led by Vito Genovese. Genovese wanted to take control of the Luciano crime family, which required eliminating both Costello and Anastasia. Genovese used Anastasia's unpredictable behavior to turn other mobsters against him. He argued that Anastasia's violence brought too much unwanted attention from law enforcement. Genovese also accused Anastasia of violating Commission rules by selling family memberships for $50,000. Additionally, Anastasia had reportedly lost large sums of money on horse racing, making him appear unstable. On October 25, 1957, Anastasia was murdered on the orders of Genovese and Carlo Gambino. Following the murder, Carlo Gambino took over as the boss of the family.