Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🗺️

Brooklyn

geography Maturity 11-13

Brooklyn is a big part of New York City.

New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
It sits on a long island. Many people live there. You can cross the water on a big bridge.
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
It is a busy place. Do you want to visit?

48 words

Brooklyn is a part of New York City.

New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
It sits on the end of Long Island. It is next to Queens.
1897 Brooklyn map.jpg
1897 Brooklyn map.jpg

A long river flows by it. You can cross the water on a big bridge.

Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
This bridge is very famous.

Many people live in Brooklyn. It is a very crowded place. It has many different kinds of people.

Long ago, the Dutch people lived there. They gave it its name. They built a small town.

Today, it is a busy place to be. There are many things to see and do.

105 words

Brooklyn is a large part of New York City.

New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
It sits on the western end of Long Island. It shares a border with Queens. The East River flows between Brooklyn and Manhattan. You can cross this water on the famous Brooklyn Bridge.
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg

Brooklyn is a very crowded place. In 2020, over 2.7 million people lived there.

NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
Many different groups of people call Brooklyn home. It is a global hub for Jewish culture. You can also find many other ethnic neighborhoods.
Hasidic Family in Street - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn.jpg
Hasidic Family in Street - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn.jpg

Long ago, the Dutch people settled this land. They named it after a town in the Netherlands. It was once an independent city. In 1898, it joined with other areas to form New York City. This change was very close. Only a few thousand votes decided the result.

Today, Brooklyn is a busy place. It has many colleges and big sports centers. People go there for art and new businesses. It is a place full of life and history.

185 words

Brooklyn is a famous part of New York City.

New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
It sits on the western edge of Long Island. The borough shares a land border with Queens. To the west, the East River separates Brooklyn from Manhattan. You can cross this water using the historic Brooklyn Bridge.
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Another way to travel is the Verrazzano–Narrows Bridge, which connects Brooklyn to Staten Island. It is a very busy place to live. In 2020, the census counted 2,736,074 people living there.
NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg

Brooklyn is a very crowded area. It is known as Kings County. This county is the most populous in the state of New York. It is also the second most densely populated county in the whole United States. Manhattan is the only place that is more crowded.

1897 Brooklyn map.jpg
1897 Brooklyn map.jpg
The land area is quite specific. Kings County has a set amount of land and water. It is the fourth-smallest county in New York by land area. It is also the third-smallest by total area. These facts show how many people fit into this space.

The history of this place goes back a long time. The Dutch people settled the area in the 17th century. They named it after a town called Breukelen in the Netherlands.

BrooklynMap1766.jpg
BrooklynMap1766.jpg
The name comes from words meaning a small stream in a marsh. Later, the English took control of the land in 1664. They renamed the area Kings County after King Charles II.
Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
During the American Revolution, a large battle happened here. It was called the Battle of Long Island. It was the largest battle of the entire war. George Washington led the American troops during this difficult time.

Brooklyn used to be its own independent city. This changed on January 1, 1898. On that day, it joined with other areas to form Greater New York. This included Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island.

Brooklyn Chinatown.png
Brooklyn Chinatown.png
The decision was very close to being lost. Only a tiny margin of votes decided the outcome. The vote was 64,744 for joining and 64,467 against. Even though it joined a bigger city, Brooklyn keeps its own culture. Its motto is "In unity there is strength."
Bk Boro Hall summer dusk jeh.JPG
Bk Boro Hall summer dusk jeh.JPG

Today, many different groups of people live in Brooklyn. Many neighborhoods are home to specific ethnic groups.

Ethnic Origins in Brooklyn.png
Ethnic Origins in Brooklyn.png
It is a major global center for Jewish culture. You can also find many art and design businesses there. Many students go to schools like Brooklyn College or Pratt Institute.
2016 Brooklyn College Library.jpg
2016 Brooklyn College Library.jpg
People also go to the Barclays Center for sports. The Brooklyn Nets and New York Liberty play there.
Barclays Center Rain Night.jpg
Barclays Center Rain Night.jpg
It is a place where old history meets new ideas.

463 words

Brooklyn is a major borough of New York City.

New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
It is located at the western end of Long Island. The borough is coextensive with Kings County. This means the borders of the borough and the county are the same. Brooklyn shares a land border with the borough of Queens. To the west, the East River separates Brooklyn from Manhattan. Travelers can cross the river using several tunnels and bridges. One famous example is the architecturally significant Brooklyn Bridge.
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Another major connection is the Verrazzano–Narrows Bridge, which links Brooklyn to Staten Island.

Brooklyn is a very crowded place to live. As of 2022, Kings County was the most populous county in New York state. It is also the second most densely populated county in the United States. Only Manhattan, also known as New York County, is more densely populated. In the 2020 census, the population reached 2,736,074 people.

NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
While it is very crowded, it is also quite small in size. Kings County is the fourth-smallest county in New York by land area. It is the third-smallest by total area when including water.

The name Brooklyn has deep roots in history. It is derived from the Dutch town of Breukelen in the Netherlands. The name comes from the Dutch words "broeck," meaning bog or marshland, and "lede," meaning a small water stream. This describes the peat areas where the settlement was founded. The original Breuckelen settlement was established in 1646. Over time, the spelling of the name changed many times. Variations included Breucklyn, Brucklyn, and even Brookline. The name Kings County was chosen later. It was named after King Charles II of England.

European settlement began in the 17th century. The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle this part of Long Island. At that time, the land was inhabited by the Lenape. The Lenape were an Algonquian-speaking American Indian tribe. The Dutch established six original parishes in the area. These included Brooklyn Heights, Flatbush, and Bushwick. In 1664, the English conquered New Netherland. This led to the area becoming part of the Province of New York. Kings County was officially partitioned as one of the twelve original counties in 1683.

Brooklyn was the site of a major historical event during the American Revolution. The Battle of Long Island took place on August 27, 1776. This was the first major battle after independence was declared. It was also the largest battle of the entire war.

Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
British troops forced George Washington's Continental Army off the heights. These heights included areas near modern Green-Wood Cemetery and Prospect Park. Washington managed a brilliant tactical withdrawal across the East River. Despite this, the British controlled the region for the rest of the war. They even used prison ships in Wallabout Bay, where many American prisoners died.

Brooklyn used to be an independent city. This changed due to a massive political movement in the 1890s. On January 1, 1898, Brooklyn was consolidated into the City of Greater New York. This joined Brooklyn with Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island. The decision was very controversial among local residents. Many did not want to lose their independent identity. The issue was decided by a public referendum. The consolidation won by a very thin margin. There were 64,744 votes for joining and 64,467 votes against.

Today, Brooklyn is known for its distinct culture and diverse neighborhoods. Many areas serve as ethnic enclaves.

Ethnic Origins in Brooklyn.png
Ethnic Origins in Brooklyn.png
For example, Brooklyn is a global hub for Jewish culture. Many neighborhoods also reflect different immigrant histories.
Hasidic Family in Street - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn.jpg
Hasidic Family in Street - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn.jpg
The borough has many important educational institutions. These include Brooklyn College, Pratt Institute, and the NYU Tandon School of Engineering.
2016 Brooklyn College Library.jpg
2016 Brooklyn College Library.jpg
Sports fans visit the Barclays Center to see the Brooklyn Nets or the New York Liberty.
Barclays Center Rain Night.jpg
Barclays Center Rain Night.jpg
In recent years, the area has become a center for technology startups and art.

Brooklyn's identity is captured in its official symbols. The borough seal and flag feature the motto "Een Draght Maekt Maght." This is early modern Dutch for "In unity there is strength."

Bk Boro Hall summer dusk jeh.JPG
Bk Boro Hall summer dusk jeh.JPG
This motto reflects the history of the different areas coming together. Even as the borough changes through gentrification and new developments, it remains a vital part of the New York City system. It continues to balance its long history with its role as a modern center for entrepreneurship and design.

756 words
🖼️ Images & Media (36)
File:BrooklynMap1766.jpg
BrooklynMap1766.jpg
File:Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
Battle-of-Long-Island-Map-sml.jpg
File:Francis Guy - Winter Scene in Brooklyn - Google Art Project.jpg
Francis Guy - Winter Scene in Brooklyn -...
File:Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
Currier and Ives Brooklyn Bridge2.jpg
File:Currier & Ives Brooklyn2.jpg
Currier & Ives Brooklyn2.jpg
File:1897 Brooklyn map.jpg
1897 Brooklyn map.jpg
File:New York City location Brooklyn.svg
New York City location Brooklyn.svg
File:NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
NY Brooklyn 20190925 TM.jpg
File:Greenpoint Houses.JPG
Greenpoint Houses.JPG
File:Park Slope Houses.jpg
Park Slope Houses.jpg
File:Willow Street Brooklyn Heights 2006.jpg
Willow Street Brooklyn Heights 2006.jpg
File:Imatra Society's summer festival.jpg
Imatra Society's summer festival.jpg

+ 24 more

Up Next
🗺️
Queens
Geography
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.