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Water and oceans · Discover & try

Why does evaporation leave the ocean’s salt behind?

Reading level 2 of 5 · DevelopingChange
1 · Shorter sentences5 · More detail

Weathering releases dissolved material from rocks, and rivers carry some of it toward the sea. Seafloor processes also supply substances. Salt is removed through biological and geological processes too. The ocean is not simply becoming saltier forever; sources, sinks and the water cycle interact over long periods.

Word help
Salinity

The concentration of dissolved salts in water.

Dilution

A reduction in concentration when more solvent is added.

Dissolved

Mixed into a liquid at the molecular or ionic scale.

Watch · Try · Explain

See how it works

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Ideal well-mixed basin using grams per litre; no crystallization, overflow or full ocean chemistry.

What to look for
  • Keep salt mass fixed while water changes.
  • Compare evaporation with fresh-water addition.
  • Read grams per litre separately from total grams.
Explain what you noticed

A new covered bowl contains 20 grams of dissolved salt in 2 litres of water. It gains 2 litres of fresh water without losing salt. What happens?

Keep this idea: Evaporation removes water while leaving most dissolved salt; rain adds fresh water and dilutes it.

Follow the sources

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What can move water across the ocean?

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