Ussuri

The Ussuri is a long river.

It flows through China and Russia. The water comes from rain and snow. It also comes from springs in the ground.

The river starts in the mountains. It flows north to meet the Amur river. It forms a border between two lands.

In winter, the water turns to ice. It stays frozen until April. Many kinds of fish live in the water.

Some fish are called salmon. Other fish are called sturgeon. The river can also flood. It is a busy place for nature.

The Ussuri is a long river in Asia.

It flows through China and Russia. The river starts in the Sikhote-Alin mountains. It flows north for a long way. It forms a border between the two lands. The river joins the Amur river near Khabarovsk.

Most of the water comes from rain. Some water comes from melting snow. Other water comes from springs under the ground. In the winter, the river freezes. The ice stays until April.

The river is home to many fish. You can find sturgeon in the water. There are also many kinds of salmon. Some salmon are called gorbusha. Others are called keta.

The river can have big floods. This can be a hard time for the area. In the past, people had fights near the river. One fight happened at Damansky Island. The Ussuri has many old names. In the Manchu language, it means soot-black river. It was also called the River of Foxes.

The Ussuri is a very important river in Asia.

It flows through parts of Russia and China. The river travels through Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais in Russia. It also flows through Heilongjiang in Northeast China. This river starts in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range. It flows toward the north for a long time. Eventually, it joins the Amur river near the city of Khabarovsk.

Water moves through the Ussuri in many ways. Most of the water comes from rain. About 60% of the water comes from rain. Another 30% to 35% comes from melting snow. Some water also comes from springs under the ground. This water fills the large Ussuri basin. The river has an average discharge of 1,100 cubic meters per second. Its average elevation is 150 meters above sea level.

People have used many names for this river. In the Manchu language, the name means soot-black river. Manchu people also called it Usuri Ula. Another old name was Dobi Bira. This name means River of Foxes. In Mongolian, people called it the Üssüri Müren. The river has a history of big floods. These floods can be very large and hard on the land.

Many different things happen along the river's path. In November, the river freezes over. The ice stays on the water until April. Many kinds of fish live in the river. You can find grayling and sturgeon there. There are also humpback salmon, known as gorbusha. You can also find chum salmon, called keta.

History shows that the river is a special place. It forms part of the border between Russia and China. This border was set by a treaty in 1860. In 1945, Soviet forces crossed the river during Operation August Storm. In 1969, there was a border conflict at Damansky Island. Many smaller rivers flow into the Ussuri. These include the Arsenyevka, Sungacha, and Muling rivers. Other tributaries are the Bolshaya Ussurka, Bikin, Naoli, and Khor rivers.

The Ussuri is a significant river located in Northeast Asia. It flows through the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais in Russia. The river also travels through the Heilongjiang province in Northeast China. It serves as a major waterway within the region.

The Ussuri is a vital part of the local geography. It helps define the landscape of these two large nations.

This river begins its journey in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range. From there, it flows toward the north. The river eventually meets the Amur river as a tributary. This meeting happens near the city of Khabarovsk. The Ussuri drains a massive area called the Ussuri basin. This basin covers a very large amount of land. The river's path is shaped by the terrain of the mountains and the plains.

Water enters the Ussuri through several different processes. Rain is the primary source of its water. Rain accounts for 60% of the total water volume. Snow provides another 30% to 35% of the water. Some water also enters the river from subterranean springs. These are natural springs located under the ground. The average discharge of the river is 1,100 cubic meters per second. The average elevation of the river is 150 meters above sea level.

Many different names have been used for this river throughout history. The name Ussuri is Manchu for "soot-black river." In the Manchu language, it was also called Usuri Ula. Another Manchu name was Dobi Bira, which means "River of Foxes." Mongolian speakers used the name Üssüri Müren. These names show how different cultures have interacted with the water. Each name offers a different way to describe the river's character.

The river has played a major role in international history. The Ussuri forms part of the border between Russia and China. This border was established by the Sino-Russian Convention of Peking in 1860. The river has also been a site of military movement. During World War II, Soviet forces crossed the river in 1945. This was part of a mission called Operation August Storm. Later, in 1969, a border conflict occurred at Damansky Island. This island is located on the Ussuri River.

Nature follows a specific cycle along the river's path. The Ussuri is known for having catastrophic floods. The water level can change significantly during these events. In the colder months, the river freezes over. This freezing process begins in November. The river stays under the ice until April. During the warmer months, the river teems with many types of fish. You can find grayling and sturgeon in the water. There are also humpback salmon, known as gorbusha, and chum salmon, known as keta.

Several smaller rivers, called tributaries, flow into the Ussuri. These rivers add to its total volume as they move downstream. From the source to the mouth, the major tributaries include the Arsenyevka and the Sungacha. The Muling and Naoli are also left-side tributaries. On the right side, the Bolshaya Ussurka and the Bikin flow into the Ussuri. The Khor is another right-side tributary. These connections make the Ussuri a complex system of moving water.