This is a statue of a man. 

This is a famous statue of a man. 

The Thinker is a very famous bronze statue. 


The Thinker is one of the most famous artworks in the world. 
Creating this statue involved many careful steps. The artist first made a small plaster version around 1881. Later, the figure was enlarged to a height of 181 cm. This large version became the artist's first work placed in a public space. The bronze was finely polished and given a special finish called a patina. The figure is designed to be seen from below. For this reason, it is often displayed on a high base or plinth.
Auguste Rodin began this work in 1880. He originally planned it as part of a larger project called The Gates of Hell. 
There are many different versions of this famous sculpture. The first bronze version was made in 1884. 
Many other artists have explored the idea of a person thinking. Long ago, the Hamangia culture made a sculpture called the Thinker of Cernavodă. In Greece, a clay figure called the Karditsa Thinker was found. Even the famous artist Michelangelo made a sculpture of a thinker. He created a tomb for Lorenzo de' Medici that features a contemplative figure. These works show that humans have always found the act of thinking to be a powerful subject for art.
The Thinker is a world-famous bronze sculpture by the artist Auguste Rodin. 
The creation of the sculpture involved several distinct stages and technical processes. Rodin first produced a small plaster version around 1881. He later enlarged the figure to a height of 181 cm. This monumental version became his first work designed for a public space. The final bronze works were finely polished and given a patina. A patina is a surface coating that changes the color of the metal. The figure is designed to be viewed from a low angle. Consequently, it is usually displayed on a high plinth, which is a heavy base.
Rodin began this project in 1880 as part of a larger commission. This work was titled The Gates of Hell. It was intended to serve as a doorway surround. The concept was based on the 14th-century poem The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. Rodin placed the figure at the center of the composition. Some critics argue the figure represents Dante himself. Others disagree because the sculpture is nude. Dante is described as fully clothed in his poem. Rodin instead wanted a heroic figure to represent both intellect and poetry. 
The history of the sculpture's various versions is quite complex. The first bronze version was executed in 1884. 
Artistic influence and reception of the work have been significant. The sculpture helped herald a new age of modernism in three-dimensional art. Its image has appeared in various media. For example, Charlie Chaplin used the statue in his film The Great Dictator. He modified the pose to comment on Nazi propaganda. In the film Night at the Museum 2, the statue is depicted as coming to life. The sculpture's value is also notable in the art market. In June 2022, a cast from 1928 was estimated to be worth up to €14 million at an auction in Paris.
Humanity has a long history of depicting thinkers in art. Many different cultures have created similar works. The "Karditsa Thinker" is a Neolithic clay figurine from Greece. It dates to approximately 3900 BCE. The "Thinker of Cernavodă" is a terracotta sculpture from the Hamangia culture. It is believed to be one of the earliest prehistoric sculptures showing self-reflection. In Israel, the "Thinker from Yehud" was discovered in a tomb. This figurine dates to the Middle Bronze Age II, between 1800 and 1600 BCE. These ancient objects show that the concept of contemplation is a very old human interest.
Rodin's work also connects to the masterpieces of the Renaissance. Michelangelo created a famous tomb for Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence. This tomb features a muscular, contemplative figure. The figure's elbow rests on a money box. While the style is different, the theme of the thinker remains the same. Rodin's work was also inspired by Michelangelo's sculpture of Lorenzo de' Medici. This sculpture is called Il Pensieroso, which means "The Thinker." By using these classical themes, Rodin connected his modern work to the great traditions of the past.
🖼️ Images & Media (5)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.