Table football

Table football is a fun game.

It is like a soccer game on a table. You move little men on metal bars. You use the bars to kick a ball.

You try to score in the other goal. Some people play for fun. Other people play in big contests. You can play with one friend or four friends. It is a game people love to play together.

Table football is a fast game played on a table.

It is based on soccer. You use metal rods to move small figures. These figures look like players on a team.

You move the rods to pass or kick the ball. The goal is to score in the other team's goal.

There are many ways to play. You can play with one friend or four. In doubles, two people work as a team. One person might control the defense. The other person controls the attack.

Expert players can kick the ball very fast. Some balls move at 56 km/h.

People play for fun in many places. They also play in big contests. The ITSF is a group that runs world games. They make sure the rules are the same. Some players use special moves. One move is called a "back-stabbing" shot. This is when the ball hits the wall and bounces into the goal. It takes a lot of skill to do this well.

Table football is a fast game played on a tabletop.

It is loosely based on the sport of association football. People often call it foosball or table soccer. The goal is to move a ball into the opponent's goal. You do this by moving metal rods. These rods have small figures attached to them. These figures look like players on a football team.

It is a game that brings people together for fun.

To play, you must manipulate the rods to control the figures. Each team usually has four rows of men. These rows include a goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders, and strikers. You can use the rods to pass or kick the ball. Sometimes a ball leaves the table or gets stuck. This is called a dead ball. In expert matches, the ball can move very fast. It can reach speeds of 56 km/h.

Players must follow rules to keep the game fair. For example, you cannot spin the rods in a full circle.

Many people helped create the game we know today. Patents for similar games appeared in Germany and France in the 1890s. In 1921, Harold Searles Thornton patented a version in the United Kingdom. He got his idea from a box of matches. Later, Lucien Rosengart wanted to entertain his grandchildren in the 1930s. He called his version babyfoot. In 1937, Alejandro Finisterre patented futbolín in Madrid, Spain. His design is used in modern table football.

Table football is played all over the world. In 2002, the International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF) was started in France. This group helps run big international competitions. They organize the World Cup and the World Championships. In 2013, almost 500 players from 30 countries met in Nantes, France. The game is also popular in many countries in Asia. For example, tournaments have been held in China, Taiwan, and Malaysia.

Even the Philippines has hosted big events like the Manila Bay Open.

There are many different types of tables and ways to play. An adult table is usually 150 cm long and 90 cm wide. Some tables use plastic figures, while others use metal or wood. Even the balls can be different, made of plastic or cork. You can play singles with one person or doubles with four. In doubles, two people work as a team on each side.

Some players even use special moves. One move is called a "back-stabbing" shot. This is when the ball hits the wall and bounces into the goal.

Table football is a tabletop game loosely based on association football.

In North America, players often call it foosball or table soccer. The main objective is to move a ball into the opponent's goal. Players achieve this by manipulating metal rods that run across the table. Attached to these rods are small figures, often called foos men, which resemble football players. These figures can be made of plastic, metal, wood, or even carbon fibre. Because it can be played casually or competitively, the game carries a sense of skill and excitement for players worldwide.

To play the game, players must master the mechanics of the rods and figures. A typical adult table is 150 cm long and 90 cm wide. The table usually contains eight rows of foos men. Each team controls four of these rows: the goalkeeper, defenders, midfield, and strikers.

A match begins when a player serves the ball through a side hole or places it by hand. A coin toss usually decides who serves first. If a ball leaves the table or becomes unreachable, it is called a dead ball. Expert players can move the ball at incredible speeds, sometimes reaching up to 56 km/h.

There are many different ways to arrange the players on the table. In a standard ITSF configuration, the rows are organized from one side to the other. The first row is the goalkeeper, which usually has one man. The second row consists of two defenders. The third row contains three players for the opponent's attack. The fourth row has five midfielders, while the fifth row has five for the opponent's midfield. The sixth row has three attackers, the seventh has two defenders, and the eighth is the opponent's goalkeeper.

However, there are substantial variations in models used in Spain and South America, such as the Futbolín table.

History shows that many inventors contributed to the modern game. Patents for similar tabletop games appeared in Germany and France as early as the 1890s. In 1921, Harold Searles Thornton patented an "Apparatus for playing a game of table football" in the United Kingdom. Interestingly, he drew inspiration from a box of matches. In the 1930s, French inventor Lucien Rosengart created a version called babyfoot to entertain his grandchildren.

Later, in 1937, Alejandro Finisterre patented the futbolín in Madrid, Spain. His specific design is the one used in modern-day table football.

Today, the game is organized by professional bodies like the International Table Soccer Federation (ITSF). Established in France in 2002, the ITSF regulates international competitions and works with the International Olympic Committee.

The ITSF organizes major events like the World Cup and the World Championships. For example, in 2013, nearly 500 players from 30 different countries gathered in Nantes, France, to compete. The game has also expanded globally, with sanctioned tournaments in China, Taiwan, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Players use various techniques to win matches. One forbidden move is "spinning," which involves using the palm to rotate a rod a full 360 degrees. Instead, players use wrist strokes to kick the ball. Advanced players might use a "Snake-shot" or "roll-over" to strike the ball with maximum strength. Another rare, highly skilled move is "back-stabbing." This occurs when a player hits the ball against the wall so it rebounds into the opposing defender and enters the goal.

These techniques allow players to catch opponents off guard during intense matches.

Table football also connects to technology and art. There are different official brands like Bonzini, Roberto Sport, Garlando, Tornado, and Leonhart. These brands influence how the game feels due to different table shapes or ball materials like cork or plastic. Even robots have entered the field. The Foosbot is a robot designed to play, and students in Denmark and Switzerland are developing bots that use cameras to play.

From small club games to massive 7-metre artistic tables, table football remains a diverse and evolving sport.