Phú Quốc

Phú Quốc is a large island in Vietnam.

It sits in the Gulf of Thailand. The island has many small islands near it.

A long row of mountains runs across the land. One mountain is very tall.

The island has a rainy season and a dry season.

Many people live on the island. They catch fish in the sea. They also grow black pepper.

They make a special sauce from fish.

Many people visit the island to see the beaches. There are also large hotels for guests. An airport helps people fly to the island.

It is a very busy and beautiful place to visit.

Phú Quốc is the largest island in Vietnam.

It sits in the Gulf of Thailand. The island is near the coast of Cambodia. It also sits near Thailand. The island has a shape like a triangle. A long ridge of mountains runs through it. This ridge is called the 99 Peaks. The tallest point is Chúa Mountain.

The island has two main seasons. The rainy season lasts from April to November. The dry season is from December to March. Many people live on the island. They work in fishing and farming.

The island is famous for black pepper. It is also known for a special fish sauce. This sauce is made from anchovies caught near the shore.

Many people visit the island for its beaches. Tourism helps the economy grow fast. There are many large hotels and resorts. A big airport helps people fly to the island.

In 2025, it became a special administrative zone. This is a new way to run the area.

Phú Quốc is the largest island in Vietnam.

It sits in the Gulf of Thailand, south of the Cambodian coast. The island is near the coastal town of Hà Tiên. It also lies near Rạch Giá and Laem Chabang in Thailand. The land has a shape that is roughly triangular. A long mountain ridge called the 99 Peaks runs through the island. The highest point is Chúa Mountain.

The island has a monsoonal sub-equatorial climate. This means it has two main seasons. The rainy season lasts from April to November. The dry season happens from December to March. Even in the dry season, some rain can fall. The annual rainfall is quite high. In the northern mountains, rainfall can reach 2,300 mm. April and May are usually the hottest months.

Phú Quốc has a long and busy history. Early Cambodian documents from 1615 mention the island. Around 1680, it was part of the Principality of Hà Tiên. This area was founded by a Chinese explorer named Mạc Cửu. Later, the island saw many changes under different leaders. In the 1950s, it held a large prisoner camp. This camp was known as Phú Quốc Prison.

Today, the island's economy is growing very fast. Fishing has always been the most important job.

The island is famous for two special things. These are black pepper and fish sauce. The sauce is made from anchovies caught in the nearby waters. People say the best fish sauce comes from here. The island also has pearl farming. Experts from Australia and Japan helped start this industry.

Many people visit Phú Quốc for its beautiful beaches.

Tourism is a huge part of life there now. There are many five-star hotels and large resorts. The Phú Quốc International Airport connects the island to the mainland. It also connects to other countries. In 2025, the island became a special administrative zone. This was a new way to organize the area.

Phú Quốc is the largest island in Vietnam.

It sits within the Gulf of Thailand. The island is located south of the Cambodian coast. It lies west of the Vietnamese coastal town of Hà Tiên. The land is also near Rạch Giá and Laem Chabang in Thailand. The island is roughly triangular in shape. It is long from north to south. It is also wide from east to west at its widest point. The special administrative zone includes the main island and 21 smaller islets.

The island's geography is defined by a mountainous ridge. This ridge is known as the "99 Peaks." It runs the entire length of Phú Quốc. The tallest point in this range is Chúa Mountain. The ground is composed of various sedimentary rocks. These include rocks from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic ages. You can find thick layers of quartz pebbles and limestone here. There is also rhyolite and felsite in the formations. These geological layers include the Phú Quốc Formation and several Cenozoic formations like Long Toàn and Hậu Giang.

Phú Quốc has a monsoonal sub-equatorial climate. This system creates two very distinct seasons. The rainy season lasts from April to November. The dry season occurs from December to March. Even during the dry season, some rain still falls. The annual rainfall is quite high for the region. In the northern mountains, rainfall can reach 2,300 mm. April and May are typically the hottest months of the year.

The history of the island involves many different powers. The earliest Cambodian references to the island date to 1615. Around 1680, it was part of the Principality of Hà Tiên. This maritime polity was founded by the Chinese explorer Mạc Cửu. He eventually recognized the authority of the Vietnamese sovereign. In 1856, the island was still described as part of Cambodia. However, it was occupied by the Cochinchinese at that time. In 1867, Vietnamese authorities pledged allegiance to French troops. Later, the Geneva Accords of 1954 handed sovereignty to Vietnam.

During the mid-20th century, the island saw significant conflict. In 1949, over 33,000 Republic of China Army soldiers were interned here. They remained on the island until June 1953. Between 1953 and 1975, the island housed a large prisoner camp. This was known as Phú Quốc Prison. It was part of the South Vietnamese system for detaining prisoners. In 1975, Khmer Rouge soldiers raided the island. Vietnam soon recaptured the territory.

The economy of Phú Quốc is changing rapidly. Fishing has historically been the most dominant industry.

The island is world-famous for two specific products. These are black pepper and fish sauce. The fish sauce is made from anchovies caught in local waters. Many people believe the best sauce comes from this island.

Additionally, pearl farming began over 20 years ago. Experts from Australia and Japan helped develop this industry with new technology.

Tourism is now a massive part of the local economy. Many people visit the island for its beautiful beaches.

The tourism boom has led to many new infrastructure projects. These include several five-star hotels and large resorts.

The Phú Quốc International Airport serves as a major hub. It connects the island to mainland Vietnam and international destinations. Since March 2014, foreign tourists can visit the island visa-free for 30 days. On June 16, 2025, Phú Quốc became a special administrative zone. This change marks a new chapter in its administrative history.