Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
💻

Peugeot

technology Maturity 7-9

Peugeot makes cars.

EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
They started a long time ago. First they made tools and bikes. Now they make cars for us. It is a very old company. Do you like cars?

35 words

Peugeot is a famous car brand.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg

It started a long time ago. A family made tools first. They made saws and coffee grinders. They even made bicycles.

Then they made cars.

EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg

One of their first cars used steam. Later, they used fuel to make them go. This helped the cars work better.

They also like to race.

Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg

They have won many big races. They are a very old company.

78 words

Peugeot is a famous French car brand. It is the oldest car company in the world.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg

The Peugeot family started a business in 1810. At first, they made steel tools. They made saws, coffee grinders, and pepper grinders. They also made bicycles.

Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Peugeot first logo 1810.png

In 1889, the company made its first car. It used steam to move. Steam power was heavy and slow to start. Soon, they used a petrol engine instead. This made the cars work much better.

EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg

Peugeot also loves to race. They were very good at it early on. In 1913, Jules Goux won the Indianapolis 500. This was a very big win for them.

Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg

They have won many other races too. They won the Dakar Rally seven times. They also won the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times.

Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg

Today, the company still makes many vehicles. They have a large factory in Sochaux, France. They even have a museum there.

175 words

Peugeot is a famous brand from France that makes cars and motorcycles. It is actually the oldest car company in the whole world.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
The company started as a family business a very long time ago. It began in 1810 with a steel foundry. This means they worked with metal to make useful things. They first made saws and hand tools for people to use. Later, they made coffee grinders and pepper grinders for kitchens.
Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Peugeot first logo 1810.png

Making vehicles was a new step for the Peugeot family. They first made steel rods for dresses called crinolines. These rods helped them make umbrella frames and wire wheels. Soon, they began making bicycles, including a famous one called "Le Grand Bi."

EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
In 1889, they built their first car using steam power. Steam was very heavy and took a long time to warm up. Because of this, they switched to petrol engines in 1890. These new engines used internal combustion to make the cars work better.

Armand Peugeot was a very important leader in the early years. He built the company's first steam-powered tricycle. He also helped start the Société des Automobiles Peugeot in 1896. This was a special company just for making cars.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
The family also created a famous logo of a lion. This lion symbol represented speed and strength. It originally showed a lion walking on an arrow. This was to show how good their saw blades were. The company still has a large factory in Sochaux, France.

Peugeot has a very long history of winning big races. They were pioneers in motor racing very early on. In 1913, a driver named Jules Goux won the Indianapolis 500. This was a huge deal for a company from France.

Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
They also won the French Grand Prix in 1912. During the First World War, they even made military trucks. One type of truck, the Type 1525, was used by the French army. They made 4,084 of these trucks between 1917 and 1920.
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg

Today, we can see how much they have won over time. They have won the Dakar Rally seven times.

Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
They also won the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times. Their racing teams have even won the World Rally Championship five times. You might see their cars on the road or in races today. They have received six European Car of the Year awards too. It is amazing to see how a tool maker became a racing leader.

441 words

Peugeot is a major French automobile brand owned by the company Stellantis. It holds the distinction of being the oldest car company in the world. The business was founded as a family enterprise in 1810. In 1896, the specific branch known as Automobiles Peugeot was created.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
This long history shows how a single family business evolved through many different types of manufacturing. Today, the brand is recognized globally for its vehicles and its deep roots in automotive history.

The company's journey began not with engines, but with metalworking. The Peugeot family from Valentigney, France, started with a steel foundry in 1810. They initially manufactured saws and various hand tools. By the 1840s, they produced coffee grinders, followed by pepper grinders in 1874. They even moved into the bicycle market around 1880.

Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Their entry into vehicle parts actually started with steel rods used for crinoline dresses. These rods helped them develop umbrella frames, chisels, and wire wheels. Armand Peugeot later introduced "Le Grand Bi," a penny-farthing bicycle, in 1882.

Transitioning to motor vehicles required several technological shifts. In 1889, Peugeot produced its first three-wheeled, steam-powered car. This vehicle was designed by Léon Serpollet, but steam power had significant drawbacks. It was heavy, bulky, and required long warm-up times. Consequently, the company abandoned steam in 1890 for petrol-fueled internal combustion engines.

EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
These new cars used a Panhard-Daimler engine under license. They were quite advanced, featuring a three-point suspension and a sliding-gear transmission. Peugeot also became the first maker to use solid rubber tires on a petrol car.

As the technology matured, the design of the cars changed significantly. Early models were steered by a tiller and looked like "horseless carriages." By 1896, Peugeot began building its own engines rather than relying on Daimler. The Type 15 model featured a horizontal twin engine mounted at the back. Later, the Type 48 moved the engine to the front. This allowed the engine to sit under a bonnet, making the vehicle look more like a modern car.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
The Type 36 also introduced the use of a steering wheel.

Peugeot has a massive legacy in international motorsport. The company was an early pioneer, with Albert Lemaître winning the world's first motor race, the Paris–Rouen. In 1913, Jules Goux won the Indianapolis 500, making Peugeot the first non-American company to win there.

Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Their racing success continued through the decades with many specific victories. Peugeot Sport has won the World Rally Championship five times between 1985 and 2002. They also secured seven wins in the Dakar Rally, including a streak from 1987 to 1990.
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg
They won the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb three times.

During the First World War, the company's focus shifted to military production. Peugeot became a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles. They produced armored cars, bicycles, and shells for the war effort. Specifically, they manufactured 4,084 units of the Type 1525 truck between 1917 and 1920.

Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
Peugeot 405 T-16 GR Pikes Peak - Flickr - andrewbasterfield.jpg
These trucks featured a 4,712 cm3 four-cylinder engine with 22 hp. A total of 6,000 Peugeot trucks were used to supply the Verdun front. The company also built aircraft engines, such as the 8Aa, for use in bombers.

The brand's influence extends across many different mechanical fields. While the automobile division grew, the family maintained other interests. The family-owned firm Peugeot Saveurs continues to market kitchen grinders and table-service equipment. Additionally, the bicycle and motorcycle business split from the car division in 1926. Peugeot Motocycles remains the oldest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.

Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
From steel saws to high-performance racing engines, the Peugeot legacy connects traditional craftsmanship to modern engineering.

635 words
🖼️ Images & Media (19)
File:Peugeot first logo 1810.png
Peugeot first logo 1810.png
File:EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
EM Peugeot 201 5821.jpg
File:Pug205gti vorn.jpg
Pug205gti vorn.jpg
File:2000 Peugeot 306 Meridian 1.6.jpg
2000 Peugeot 306 Meridian 1.6.jpg
File:2003 Peugeot 406 HDi Coupe SE 2.2 Front.jpg
2003 Peugeot 406 HDi Coupe SE 2.2 Front.jpg
File:2002 Peugeot 206 LX 1.4 Front.jpg
2002 Peugeot 206 LX 1.4 Front.jpg
File:Peugeot-logo.svg
Peugeot-logo.svg
File:Peugeot Niederrhein GmbH Standort Ratingen 20100529.jpg
Peugeot Niederrhein GmbH Standort...
File:Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4 – Frontansicht, 30. August 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg
Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4 – Frontansicht, 30....
File:Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
Jules Goux wins Indianapolis.jpg
File:Peugeot 405 T16 Dakar Castle Combe 2008 008.jpg
Peugeot 405 T16 Dakar Castle Combe 2008 008.jpg
File:Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 - Race Retro 2008 01.jpg

+ 7 more

Up Next
💻
Citroën
Technology
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.