Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🎨

Pac-Man

arts Maturity 7-9 supernatural
This article covers sensitive topics: supernatural. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Pac-Man is a fun game.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
You move a yellow circle in a maze. You eat many small dots. You must stay away from four colorful ghosts. This game is very famous. Do you like to play games?

42 words

Pac-Man is a famous video game.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png

You move a yellow circle through a maze. You must eat all the dots. Watch out for four colorful ghosts!

The ghosts have different ways of moving. Some chase you. Others try to trap you.

The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg

You can eat big flashing dots. This makes the ghosts turn blue. Then you can eat them for points!

A man named Toru Iwatani made the game. He wanted it to be bright and fun. It is a very special game.

88 words

Pac-Man is a very famous video game.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png

You move a yellow character through a maze. Your goal is to eat all the dots. You must avoid four colorful ghosts. These ghosts have different personalities. Blinky the red ghost chases you directly. Pinky and Inky try to trap you. Clyde the orange ghost acts in different ways.

The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg

If you eat a large flashing dot, the ghosts turn blue. This is called a power pellet. While they are blue, you can eat the ghosts for extra points!

A man named Toru Iwatani designed the game. He led a team of nine people at Namco.

Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg
Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg

Iwatani wanted a game that was fun for everyone. He wanted to attract women and families to arcades. Most games then were about war or sports. He chose bright colors and a theme of eating. He even got ideas from a pizza with a slice missing. Pac-Man has since become a huge success. It has made more than $14 billion in money.

182 words

Pac-Man is one of the most famous video games ever made.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
In this action maze game, you control a yellow character through a closed maze. Your main goal is to eat every single dot inside the maze. While you do this, you must avoid four colorful ghosts. These ghosts are Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde. Each ghost has its own unique personality or artificial intelligence. Blinky the red ghost chases you directly. Pinky and Inky try to get in front of you to corner you. Clyde the orange ghost switches between chasing and running away. If a ghost catches you, you lose a life.
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg

There are special ways to change the game while you play. Large flashing dots called "Power Pellets" are placed near the four corners of the maze. When Pac-Man eats one, the ghosts turn blue and look dizzied. During this time, the ghosts are vulnerable. You can actually eat the blue ghosts to earn bonus points! After eating a ghost, its eyes move back to the center of the maze to regenerate. You can also find fruit icons at the bottom of the screen. Eating certain amounts of dots makes a fruit appear for extra points. There are also warp tunnels on the sides of the maze. These let Pac-Man and the ghosts travel to the opposite side of the screen.

TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg
TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg

A designer named Toru Iwatani led a team of nine people to create this game. Development began in early 1979 at a company called Namco. Iwatani wanted to make a game that appealed to women and families. Most games at that time were about war or sports. He chose a cheerful theme centered on eating sweets. He even used bright pastel colors to make the game look attractive. The character's shape came from a pizza with a slice removed. It also came from rounding the Japanese character "kuchi," which means mouth.

Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg
Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg

The game had a very interesting journey to reach players. It was originally called "Puck Man" in Japan. It was released in Japan on May 22, 1980. When it came to North America, the name was changed to Pac-Man. This was done because leaders feared vandals would change the "P" to an "F." Midway Manufacturing released the game in North America in August 1980. The game was a huge commercial success around the world. It has earned more than $14 billion in revenue. It has also sold 43 million units in total sales.

Pac-Man has left a lasting mark on the world of culture. The character became the official mascot for Namco and Bandai Namco Entertainment. The game's popularity led to many sequels and even two television series. There was even a hit song called "Pac-Man Fever" by Buckner & Garcia. Many different versions of the game were made for home computers. One famous version was for the Atari 2600. Even though it was criticized for being inaccurate, it sold over seven million copies. Today, the game is still remembered as a great piece of history.

The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg

535 words

Pac-Man is a legendary maze-chase action video game.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
It was developed and published by the Japanese company Namco. The game is famous for its colorful characters and simple, addictive gameplay. It changed the video game industry by appealing to a much wider audience than previous titles. Today, it is considered one of the most influential games ever made. The character of Pac-Man eventually became the official mascot for Namco and Bandai Namco Entertainment.

In the game, the player controls Pac-Man through an enclosed maze. The primary objective is to consume every dot placed within the maze. While eating dots, the player must avoid four colored ghosts. These ghosts are Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde. If a ghost touches Pac-Man, the player loses a life. The game ends when all lives are lost. To advance to the next level, the player must clear all the dots. Levels are indicated by different fruit icons at the bottom of the screen.

Each of the four ghosts uses unique artificial intelligence, or A.I., to behave differently. This prevents the game from becoming too predictable. Blinky, the red ghost, is named "Shadow" in Japanese and gives a direct chase. Pinky, the pink ghost, is called "Speedy" and tries to position herself in front of Pac-Man to ambush him. Inky, the cyan ghost, is named "Bashful" and uses a more complicated strategy. Clyde, the orange ghost, is known as "Pokey" because he alternates between chasing and fleeing.

Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png

Players can use special items to change the momentum of the game. Large, flashing dots called "Power Pellets" or "energizers" are located near the four corners of the maze. When Pac-Man eats a Power Pellet, the ghosts turn blue and display a dizzied expression. During this state, the ghosts are vulnerable. Pac-Man can eat the blue ghosts to earn bonus points. After being eaten, the ghost's eyes return to the center box to "regenerate" and resume normal activity.

TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg
TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg

Toru Iwatani led a nine-man team to create this game starting in early 1979. Iwatani wanted to move away from the violent themes of war and sports games. He aimed to create a nonviolent, cheerful experience that would attract women and families to arcades. He chose the theme of eating because he believed it would have broad appeal. The character design was inspired by a pizza with a slice removed. It was also influenced by the Japanese character "kuchi," which means mouth.

Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg
Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg

The game had a complex journey to its global release. It was originally titled "Puck Man" in Japan and released there on May 22, 1980. When Namco prepared to release the game in North America, they changed the name to "Pac-Man." This change was made to prevent vandals from defacing arcade cabinets. Midway Manufacturing handled the North American release in August 1980. The game was a massive commercial success, generating more than $14 billion in revenue. It has reached combined sales of 43 million units.

Pac-Man's impact extends far beyond the arcade cabinet. The game led to several sequels, two television series, and a hit single called "Pac-Man Fever." Many home versions were released for various systems. One famous port was for the Atari 2600. Although it was criticized for its inaccurate graphics and flickering ghosts, it sold over seven million copies.

The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The Art of Video Games 2012 (6848237506).jpg
The game even features a "kill screen" at level 256. This happens because of an integer overflow that causes the level to load improperly. This technical quirk remains a famous part of gaming history.

616 words
🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
Pac-Man gameplay (1x pixel-perfect recreation).png
File:Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC 2011 (cropped to upper body).jpg
Toru Iwatani, creator of Pac-Man, at GDC...
File:TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg
TOMY LSI PACMAN handheld electronic game.jpg
File:Carrers guarnits Gràcia 2012 - Plaça Rovira, Recreatius Rovira 02.JPG
Carrers guarnits Gràcia 2012 - Plaça...
File:The_Art_of_Video_Games_2012_(6848237506).jpg
The_Art_of_Video_Games_2012_(6848237506).jpg
Up Next
🎨
Tōru Iwatani
Arts
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.