Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🗺️

Minnesota

geography Maturity 11-13

Minnesota is a big state. It is in the United States. It has many lakes. You can see lots of water. It has green trees too. It is a pretty place. Do you like lakes?

Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg

38 words

Minnesota is a state in the United States.

National-atlas-minnesota.svg
National-atlas-minnesota.svg
It sits near Canada. It is also near other U.S. states.

People call it the Land of 10,000 Lakes. This is because it has so much fresh water.

Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Much of the land has green trees. Other parts are flat fields for farms.

Many people live in the Twin Cities. This is a big area with two main cities.

Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
It is a busy place for work.

Long ago, Native Americans lived here. French explorers also came to the land.

Today, people from many lands live in Minnesota. It is a place with a long story.

112 words

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwest of the U.S.

National-atlas-minnesota.svg
National-atlas-minnesota.svg
It sits near Canada. It touches states like Wisconsin and Iowa.

People call it the "Land of 10,000 Lakes." It has 14,420 bodies of fresh water.

Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
About one third of the state is covered in forests. The rest is mostly prairie and farmland.

Many people live in the Twin Cities. This is a large area with two main cities.

Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
It is a hub for business and culture. Other cities include Duluth and Rochester.

Native Americans lived here for a very long time. The name Minnesota comes from the Dakota language. It may mean "clear blue water" or "cloudy water."

Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Later, French explorers came to the region.

Today, Minnesota is a place of many cultures. Many people come from places like Germany and Scandinavia. New groups have arrived from Asia and Africa. This makes the state a diverse place to live.

168 words

Minnesota is a large state in the Upper Midwestern part of the United States.

National-atlas-minnesota.svg
National-atlas-minnesota.svg
It sits near the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario. To the east, it touches Wisconsin and a water boundary with Michigan. Other neighbors include Iowa to the south and the Dakotas to the west. The state is famous as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes."
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
It actually has 14,420 bodies of fresh water that are at least ten acres big. About one third of the land is covered in thick forests. The rest of the state is mostly prairie and farmland.

Many people live in a special area called the Twin Cities.

Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
Green Line trains on both tracks.jpg
This area includes Minneapolis and Saint Paul. It is the main center for business, politics, and culture in the state. More than 60% of all Minnesotans live in this metropolitan area. Other important cities include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud.
Minnesota municipalities.svg
Minnesota municipalities.svg
These cities help the state run and grow. The population is about 5.8 million people. This makes Minnesota the 22nd-most populous state in the country.

Native Americans have lived in this region for a very long time. People from the Woodland period lived here as far back as the 11th century BCE.

Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
The name Minnesota comes from the Dakota language. It might mean "clear blue water" or it might mean "cloudy water." Different tribes like the Dakota and the Ojibwe have deep roots here. Later, French explorers and missionaries arrived in the 17th century. They met the Dakota and Anishinaabe tribes. Much of the land was once part of the French holding of Louisiana.

Minnesota became the 32nd state in the Union in 1858.

Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
Before it was a state, it went through many different territorial changes. Early settlers came to the area to work with timber and farming. They also built many railroads to move goods. Many immigrants arrived from places like Scandinavia and Germany.
Pillsbury Hall.jpg
Pillsbury Hall.jpg
These people helped build the early economy of the state. In the late 1800s, big mills used water power to make flour. Some of these companies grew into famous brands like General Mills.

Today, the state's economy has changed quite a bit. Instead of just farming and timber, people work in health care and finance.

MayoMedicalCentersign2006-05-14.JPG
MayoMedicalCentersign2006-05-14.JPG
Minnesota is known for having high standards in education and healthcare. The state is also a very diverse place to live. Many people come from Latin America, Asia, and the Horn of Africa.
Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg
Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg
Minnesota has the largest population of Somali Americans in the nation. This mix of people makes the culture very interesting and unique.

454 words

Minnesota is a state located in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

National-atlas-minnesota.svg
National-atlas-minnesota.svg
It is the 12th-largest state by area and the 22nd-most populous. The state is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east. To the east, it shares a border with Wisconsin and a water boundary with Michigan. The southern border is shared with Iowa, while North Dakota and South Dakota lie to the west. Minnesota is widely known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes."
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
In reality, the state contains 14,420 bodies of fresh water that cover at least ten acres each. The landscape is a mix of environments, with roughly one third of the state being forested. Much of the remaining land consists of prairie and farmland.

The population of Minnesota is approximately 5.8 million residents. A significant majority of these people, about 60% or 3.71 million, live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.

Minnesota 2020 Population Density.png
Minnesota 2020 Population Density.png
This region is commonly called the "Twin Cities." It serves as the state's primary political, economic, and cultural hub. It is also the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Other important urban centers include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud.
Minnesota municipalities.svg
Minnesota municipalities.svg
These cities support the state's diverse economy and social structures.

The name "Minnesota" has deep roots in the Dakota language. It is derived from the name of the Minnesota River. The name likely comes from one of two Dakota words: one meaning "clear blue water" and another meaning "cloudy water."

Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Minnesota state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
Many local place names reflect this heritage. For example, Minnehaha Falls means "curling water," and Minnetonka means "big water." The state seal also features a phrase in Dakota. This phrase means "the land where the water reflects the skies." Native Americans have inhabited this region since the Woodland period, which began in the 11th century BCE.

European contact began in the 17th century with French explorers and missionaries. These travelers encountered the Dakota, Ojibwe, and various Anishinaabe tribes. Much of the land was originally part of the French holding of Louisiana. The United States purchased this territory in 1803. After several territorial reorganizations, the Minnesota Territory was officially formed in 1849.

Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
Eventually, Minnesota was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858. The state's official motto, "The Star of the North," is written in French. This motto reflects both its early French history and its position as the northernmost state in the contiguous United States.

Early economic growth was driven by timber, agriculture, and railroad construction.

Pillsbury Hall.jpg
Pillsbury Hall.jpg
Large sawmills were built along rivers to process vast amounts of wood. At Saint Anthony Falls, soldiers built mills that eventually powered large flour mills in Minneapolis. These mills produced a special "patent" flour that sold for much higher prices than standard flour. Companies like Pillsbury and the Washburn-Crosby Company, which became General Mills, were major players. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the state also saw rapid industrialization. This period brought significant social changes, including movements for labor rights and women's suffrage.

History in the region was often marked by conflict and displacement. In the 19th century, treaties between the U.S. government and Native American tribes led to many being moved onto reservations. This tension resulted in the Dakota War of 1862.

Dakota War of 1862-stereo-right.jpg
Dakota War of 1862-stereo-right.jpg
The six-week conflict caused hundreds of deaths and led to the exile of many Dakota people. Following the war, the government implemented policies that further dislocated tribes from their homelands. These difficult events significantly altered the demographic and political landscape of the state for generations.

Today, Minnesota has a highly diversified economy. It has moved away from resource extraction toward services, finance, and health care.

MayoMedicalCentersign2006-05-14.JPG
MayoMedicalCentersign2006-05-14.JPG
The state is known for high standards in education and healthcare. It also maintains high levels of income per capita and life expectancy. While the state was historically influenced by Scandinavian and German immigrants, it is becoming increasingly multicultural.
Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg
Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg
Minnesota now has the nation's largest population of Somali Americans and the second-largest Hmong community. This diversity continues to shape the state's modern identity.

702 words
🖼️ Images & Media (29)
File:Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
Minnesota Territory 1849.svg
File:Dakota War of 1862-stereo-right.jpg
Dakota War of 1862-stereo-right.jpg
File:Phelpsmill ottertailcounty.jpg
Phelpsmill ottertailcounty.jpg
File:National-atlas-minnesota.svg
National-atlas-minnesota.svg
File:StLouisRiver JayCooke.JPG
StLouisRiver JayCooke.JPG
File:Palisade, Shovel Point (cropped).jpg
Palisade, Shovel Point (cropped).jpg
File:Minnesota Köppen.svg
Minnesota Köppen.svg
File:Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
Pose lake Minnesota.jpg
File:OwatonnaBank.JPG
OwatonnaBank.JPG
File:Minnesota municipalities.svg
Minnesota municipalities.svg
File:Minnesota 2020 Population Density.png
Minnesota 2020 Population Density.png
File:Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg
Ethnicity and Race in Minnesota (2020).jpg

+ 17 more

Up Next
🗺️
North Dakota
Geography
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.