Some movies show courtrooms. 
Some movies and shows show courtrooms. 

Legal dramas are movies and TV shows about the law. 
These shows can be very exciting. They do not always have car chases or guns. Instead, they use moral intrigue. This means characters face tough choices about what is fair. Some stories show people who were wrongly accused. Others show lawyers who must defend clients they think are guilty.
Many famous films are legal dramas. The movie *To Kill a Mockingbird* is a very important one. It won three awards. Another famous film is *12 Angry Men*. It is about a jury making a big decision.
Some people say these shows are not always like real life. In real life, most cases are settled without a trial. Movies often show big trials to make the story better. They also show lawyers acting in ways that are not common. In real life, lawyers must stay neutral to ensure a fair trial for everyone.
Legal dramas are movies and TV shows about the law. 
These stories often explore big questions about right and wrong. They show moral dilemmas that happen in real life. Some stories show people who were wrongly convicted of crimes. Other stories look at the mistakes made by police. A lawyer might have to defend someone they believe is guilty. This is a very hard job for any attorney. Some shows even talk about politics and social issues. For example, the film *Philadelphia* dealt with the fear of HIV/AIDS. The film *A Few Good Men* looked at following orders. These themes change as the world changes.
Legal dramas have been around for a very long time. One of the earliest American films was *Falsely Accused!* from 1908. Many great films came out in the 1950s and 1960s. The movie *12 Angry Men* is a very famous example. It was nominated for three Academy Awards. Another huge film is *To Kill a Mockingbird*. It won three Academy Awards at the 35th ceremony. It is even kept in the United States National Film Registry. This means the film is very important to history.
There are many different types of legal shows to watch. Some are serious, while others are comedies. Shows like *Law & Order* and *The Good Wife* are serious dramas. There are also legal comedies like *Ally McBeal*. Some shows are very popular, like *Suits* or *Better Call Saul*. You can find these shows in many different countries. For instance, the United Kingdom has shows like *Rumpole of the Bailey*. Some stories are even called legal thrillers when they are books. This helps people know what kind of story to expect.
It is important to know that movies are not always real. Most legal cases in the United States are settled out of court. Movies often skip this to show a big trial instead. They do this to make the story more exciting. Movies also show lawyers acting in extreme ways. They might show a hero or a dishonest person. In real life, lawyers must stay neutral to be fair. They work to make sure everyone gets a fair trial. Even Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor said these films can influence people.
Legal drama is a specific genre of film and television. It focuses on narratives regarding legal practice and the justice system. The American Film Institute defines courtroom drama as a genre where the system of justice plays a critical role in the story. These stories often follow the lives of attorneys, defendants, or plaintiffs. A defendant is the person accused of a crime. A plaintiff is the person bringing a case to court. This genre is distinct from police crime dramas or detective fiction. While detectives investigate and solve crimes, legal dramas focus on the law. The focal point is often events occurring within a courtroom. However, the stories may also include jury deliberations or work done at law firms. 
Legal dramas are built around complex themes and moral dilemmas. These dilemmas often mirror the difficult choices found in real life. The American Bar Association Journal suggests people enjoy these stories because they show human vulnerability. Even without car chases or guns, these shows maintain strong followings through moral intrigue. Some stories explore miscarriages of justice, such as people wrongly convicted of crimes. Other plots involve the moral implications of police misconduct. This might include the tampering with evidence. Many dramas focus on the attorney's perspective when facing these difficulties. For example, the series The Practice shows the struggle of defending clients believed to be guilty.
As public policy and laws change, the themes in legal dramas change too. These stories often reflect politicized issues of their time. The 1960 film Inherit the Wind explored the legality of a Tennessee statute regarding teaching evolution. The 1992 film A Few Good Men examined the psychology of following superior orders. The film Philadelphia addressed homophobia and the fear surrounding HIV/AIDS carriers. In 1996, The People vs. Larry Flynt looked at issues of obscenity and freedom of speech. The film You Don't Know Jack portrayed the legal actions involving euthanasia services. Racial injustice also remains a common theme. This can be seen in films ranging from To Kill a Mockingbird in 1962 to Marshall in 2017.
Legal drama in American film has an extensive history. One of the earliest examples was the 1908 film Falsely Accused! The 1950s and 1960s were a very productive era for the genre. Notable films from this time include 12 Angry Men and Witness for the Prosecution. Other important titles include I Want to Live! and Anatomy of a Murder. The film 12 Angry Men is considered a cornerstone of the genre. It was nominated for three different categories at the 30th Academy Awards. It also appears on half of the AFI 100 Years... series lists. These lists celebrate the greatest films in American cinema. 
Another cornerstone of the genre is the film To Kill a Mockingbird. This film received immense acclaim and won three Academy Awards. It received eight total nominations at the 35th Academy Awards. The film appears on seven of the ten AFI lists celebrating great films. It even ranks as the best courtroom drama on those lists. The Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. This is because the film is culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. Other countries also developed this genre early in the 1900s. The French silent film The Passion of Joan of Arc was released in 1928. Some films even focus on the anxiety of entering law school, such as Paper Chase.
Television has offered many different types of legal stories. Early American programs included Perry Mason and Matlock. More recent serious dramas include Law & Order and The Good Wife. There are also legal comedy dramas like Ally McBeal and Boston Legal. The show Suits became very popular during the 2010s. Better Call Saul also gained popularity after its first season in 2015. Legal dramas are seeing increased demand from the public. They are also beginning to feature stronger female leads. In the United Kingdom, viewers watch British courtroom dramas like Rumpole of the Bailey. These shows are broadcast by networks like the BBC and ITV. 
Many practicing lawyers believe legal dramas create misconceptions about the law. These inaccuracies often exist to make the story more interesting. For instance, dramas emphasize trials to create conflict. In reality, the vast majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States are settled out of court. Dramas may also disregard actual trial rules to increase tension. They might show lawyers acting as heroes or as sleazy, distrustful characters. In real life, lawyers must remain neutral to the law. Their job is to ensure every person receives a fair and equal trial. US Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor noted that some film examples would actually result in a mistrial. In the film 12 Angry Men, jurors make assumptions that go beyond reasonable doubt. They also perform outside research and use unauthorized evidence. In a real courtroom, these actions would not be allowed.
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