Lampung

Lampung is a place in Indonesia.

It sits on the tip of Sumatra. It is near the sea.

Many people live there. They come from other islands. They help the land grow food.

The land has hills and low areas. There are many islands nearby. A big volcano is near the coast. It once erupted with great force.

The Lampung people have their own ways. They have their own way to talk. They also have their own script. It is a very interesting place.

Lampung is a province in Indonesia.

It sits on the southern tip of Sumatra. To the east is the Java Sea. To the southeast is the Sunda Strait.

The land has many different parts. The west is mostly hilly. The east is a lowland area. This part is often swampy.

Many islands sit in the water nearby. There are 172 named islands in the province.

Many people live in Lampung. The capital city is Bandar Lampung. The population is over 9 million people. Many people moved there from Java and Bali. They came to find more land. Three-quarters of the people are from these islands.

Lampung is also known for its history. A famous volcano called Krakatoa is near the coast.

It erupted in 1883. This eruption was very violent. The local Lampung people have their own language. They also have their own written script.

This makes the culture very special.

Lampung is a province located in Indonesia. It sits on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. To the east, the province meets the Java Sea. To the southeast, it touches the Sunda Strait. The land is divided into different types of terrain. The western part of the province is mostly hilly. In contrast, the eastern part consists of lowlands that are often swampy and used for farming.

The province is home to many different islands. There are 172 named islands that belong to Lampung. Some of these islands, like Legundi and Tabuan, sit in the Bay of Lampung. Another island, Pisang Island, is located near West Lampung. One very famous island nearby is Krakatoa. This island is a volcanic caldera in the Sunda Strait. In 1883, Krakatoa had a very violent eruption. This event caused large waves and landslides in the coastal areas of Lampung.

The history of this area goes back many centuries. In the late 7th century, Lampung was part of the Srivijaya empire. Historians found stone inscriptions from around 680 CE in several villages. These stones show that the empire had settlements near the Sekampung River. Later, the Majapahit kingdom also had a presence here. During the colonial era, Lampung was known for growing pepper. In the 1930s, the region produced 30% of the world's pepper. Different powers, like the Banten Sultanate and the Dutch, all wanted to control this trade.

Many different groups of people live in Lampung today. The capital city is Bandar Lampung. The population is growing by more than 100,000 people every year. Official estimates for mid-2024 say there are 9,419,580 people living there. Most of these people are descendants of migrants from Java, Bali, and Sunda. These people moved to Lampung through a government program to find more land. Because of this, three-quarters of the population comes from those other islands.

The Lampung people have a very unique culture. They speak their own language and use their own written script. You can see their beautiful traditions in their clothing. The province is also part of a much larger country. It became its own official province on March 18, 1964. Before that, it was part of South Sumatra. Today, it is a busy place with many regencies and cities.

Lampung is a province located in Indonesia. It sits on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. The province covers a land area of 33,570.26 square kilometers. This is a size similar to the nation of Moldova. To the east, the province meets the Java Sea. To the southeast, it borders the Sunda Strait. It shares a short border with Bengkulu to the northwest. It also shares a long border with South Sumatra to the north.

The geography of Lampung varies greatly between the east and west. The western part of the region is mostly hilly. In contrast, the eastern part consists of lowland areas. These lowlands are often swampy and are used for agriculture. The longest river in the province is the Way Sekampung. There are also 172 named islands that belong to the province. Many of these islands, such as Legundi and Tabuan, sit in the Bay of Lampung. Pisang Island is located near the Regency of West Lampung.

Volcanic activity has shaped the history and landscape of the region. The volcanic caldera of Krakatoa is located in the Sunda Strait near Lampung. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted with extreme violence. This eruption lasted from May 20 until October 21. It caused landslides and produced high waves in coastal Lampung. The event had disastrous consequences for the area. It even caused worldwide weather and temperature effects for several years. Mount Pesagi is the highest mountain in the province. It is located in West Lampung.

The history of Lampung stretches back many centuries. In the late 7th century, it was part of the Buddhist Srivijaya empire. Stone inscriptions from around 680 CE were found in Palas Pasemah and Bungkuk. These findings suggest Srivijaya had coastal settlements near the Sekampung River. Later, the Majapahit kingdom also had a presence in the area. During the colonial era, Lampung was famous for pepper production. In the 1930s, the region accounted for 30% of the world's pepper. Different powers, including the Banten Sultanate and the Dutch, competed for this trade. The Dutch annexed the area in 1752.

The population of Lampung has changed significantly over time. In 1845, the population was only 104,200 people. Most lived in small towns near the coasts or rivers. Starting in 1905, the Dutch began transmigration programs. These programs moved people from Java to Lampung to find available land. This process continued after Indonesian independence in the 1960s. As a result, the indigenous Lampung people became a minority. By the mid-1980s, they made up less than 15% of the population. Today, three-quarters of the people are descendants of Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese migrants.

Modern Lampung is a growing and busy province. The population continues to rise by over 100,000 people every year. The 2010 census recorded 7,608,405 people. By 2020, the population reached 9,007,848. Official estimates for mid-2024 place the population at 9,419,580. The capital city is Bandar Lampung. The province is divided into many administrative parts. These include thirteen regencies and two autonomous cities, Bandar Lampung and Metro.

The Lampung people possess a distinct and rich culture. They speak their own language and use a unique written script. This heritage is visible in their traditional clothing.

The province also produces important agricultural goods. For example, it is a source of Robusta coffee beans.

This mix of ancient history and modern migration makes Lampung a unique part of Indonesia.