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Kimono

language culture Maturity 11-13

A kimono is a special dress from Japan.

Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
It has long sleeves. It is wrapped around the body. People wear it for weddings and festivals. It is very beautiful to see.
Komon.jpg
Komon.jpg
Do you like the bright colors?

42 words

A kimono is a special dress from Japan.

Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
It has square sleeves. It wraps around the front. People wear a wide sash called an obi.
Komono cropped.png
Komono cropped.png
You can wear it with socks and sandals. Some people wear it for big parties. Others wear it for summer festivals.
Laika ac Shitamachi Tanabata Matsuri (7560650862).jpg
Laika ac Shitamachi Tanabata Matsuri (7560650862).jpg
It is a very beautiful part of Japan.

61 words

A kimono is a traditional dress from Japan.

Komono cropped.png
Komono cropped.png
It has a rectangular body and square sleeves. The cloth wraps across the front. People usually wrap the left side over the right. This rule changes only for people who have died.
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Most kimonos are made from a long bolt of cloth. This cloth is called a tanmono. People wear a wide sash called an obi to hold it. You might also see them worn with socks and zōri sandals.

Kimono styles change for many reasons. They depend on the season or the age of the person. Some are for formal events like weddings or graduations. Others are for fun, like summer festivals. At these festivals, people often wear a yukata. This is a very informal type of kimono.

Dragonflies yukata.png
Dragonflies yukata.png
In the past, the kimono grew from a simple undergarment. We call this older style the kosode. Over many years, the kosode became more decorated. It changed from a simple layer into the beautiful dress we see today. Even now, many people in Japan wear them for fashion.

183 words

The kimono is the national dress of Japan.

Komono cropped.png
Komono cropped.png
It is a beautiful, wrapped garment with a rectangular body and square sleeves. People wear it by wrapping the left side over the right. This rule is very important, as the right side is only wrapped over the left for people who have died.
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
To wear a kimono, people often use a broad sash called an obi. They might also wear socks and zōri sandals. The way a person puts on their kimono is called kitsuke.
Kimono parts.png
Kimono parts.png
It is a special way of dressing that people cherish.

Making a kimono follows a specific method. Most are made from a long, narrow bolt of cloth called a tanmono.

Kimono-krij1.png
Kimono-krij1.png
Sometimes, people use fabric bolts made in the Western style instead. Different types of kimono exist for men, women, and children. The type of kimono someone chooses depends on the season or the occasion. It can also depend on the age of the wearer. In the past, marital status was also a reason to choose a certain style. Even though some find it hard to wear, there are styles for both formal and informal events.

The history of the kimono is a long journey. In the early Heian period, Japanese clothing began to change from Chinese styles.

sleeve stylized kosode 1.png
sleeve stylized kosode 1.png
This led to a unique Japanese culture. Before this, people wore garments called kosode. In the Heian period, the kosode was actually used as an undergarment for the upper classes. During the Sengoku period, the kosode changed from a simple undergarment into a more elaborate outer garment.
Kosode-Kimono.svg
Kosode-Kimono.svg
This change made the kosode the direct ancestor of the modern kimono we see today.

Many specific styles developed over hundreds of years. During the Edo period, women's kosode became much more ornate.

NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
The sleeves grew longer and the obi became wider. To keep the garment from loosening, people started using an obijime cord. This helped create the modern furisode style.
sleeve stylized hirosode oosode.png
sleeve stylized hirosode oosode.png
During the Genroku era, these garments featured flashy designs and large sleeve pouches. Some people even wore the hem long so it would trail behind them.

Today, the kimono is still a part of Japanese life. While it is not used as everyday dress as often as it once was, it remains very important. You will see people wearing more formal types at weddings, funerals, or graduations. At summer festivals, people often wear a yukata, which is a very informal type of kimono.

Dragonflies yukata.png
Dragonflies yukata.png
Some professionals, like geisha or maiko, must wear them for work. Even sumo wrestlers wear kimonos when they are in public. Many people in Japan still wear them as fashionable clothing.

451 words

The kimono is the traditional national dress of Japan.

Komono cropped.png
Komono cropped.png
It is a wrapped-front garment characterized by a rectangular body and square sleeves. The garment is worn with the left side wrapped over the right. This specific rule is vital, as the right side is only wrapped over the left for the deceased.
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
To complete the outfit, people often use a broad sash called an obi. They may also wear zōri sandals and socks. The specialized method of wearing the kimono is known as kitsuke.
Kimono parts.png
Kimono parts.png

Construction of the kimono follows a very specific method. Most traditional kimonos are made from a long, narrow bolt of cloth called a tanmono.

Kimono-krij1.png
Kimono-krij1.png
While Western-style fabric bolts are sometimes used today, the tanmono remains the standard. The variety of kimonos is vast. Different types exist for men, women, and children. The specific style depends on the season, the occasion, and the wearer's age. In the past, a person's marital status also determined their choice of garment. Even though the kimono has a reputation for being difficult to wear, many styles exist for both formal and informal settings.

The history of the kimono involves a long transition from Chinese influence to a unique Japanese style. During the Nara period, the upper classes were strongly influenced by the Tang dynasty of China.

sleeve stylized tsutsusode.png
sleeve stylized tsutsusode.png
In 718 CE, the Yoro clothing code required robes to be overlapped at the front with a left-to-right closure. This convention remains the standard today. During the Heian period, Japan stopped sending envoys to China. This created a cultural vacuum that allowed a "national style" to flourish. Aristocrats developed luxurious garments like the jūnihitoe, which involved layering many garments. At this time, the kosode was used only as a simple undergarment for the upper classes.

As social structures changed, the kosode evolved into the modern kimono. During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the power of the court nobility weakened. The samurai class rose to prominence in the upper classes. The kosode, originally an innermost garment, began to be worn as an outer layer. This merged the styles of the aristocracy and the common people. By the Muromachi period, the simplest kosode became the direct ancestor of the modern kimono. The combination of a kosode and hakama, known as kosode-bakama, was considered semi-formal attire. This later developed into the modern men's formal haori-hakama style.

The Edo period brought significant changes to the appearance of the garment. During this era of peace, women's kosode became much more ornate.

NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
Sleeve lengths increased and the obi grew longer and wider. To prevent the garment from loosening, people adopted the obijime cord. This development helped lead to the creation of the modern furisode, which features long sleeves.
sleeve stylized hirosode oosode.png
sleeve stylized hirosode oosode.png
During the Genroku era, kimonos featured large sleeve pouches and flashy, innovative designs. Some people even wore the hem long so it would trail behind them as they walked.

Today, the kimono is no longer the most common everyday dress in Japan, but it remains deeply significant. It is frequently seen at summer festivals, where people wear the yukata.

Dragonflies yukata.png
Dragonflies yukata.png
The yukata is the most informal type of kimono. More formal versions are worn for major life events like weddings, funerals, and graduations. Certain professions require the kimono as part of the job. Geisha and maiko must wear them for their work. Additionally, sumo wrestlers are required to wear kimonos whenever they are in public. Despite being a complex garment, the kimono has seen several revivals and is still worn as fashionable clothing.

The kimono connects deeply to Japanese social identity and seasonal awareness. The choice of pattern, color, and fabric often reflects the natural world. For example, some kimonos feature small, repeating floral patterns called komon.

Komon.jpg
Komon.jpg
Others might use specific motifs like the gagaku pattern.
Kurotomesode back view with panels opened motif is gagaku.jpg
Kurotomesode back view with panels opened motif is gagaku.jpg
This connection to nature and ceremony ensures that the kimono remains a living part of Japanese culture. It serves as a bridge between the ancient traditions of the Heian and Edo periods and the modern world.

676 words
🖼️ Images & Media (37)
File:Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
Khalili Collection Kimono 02.jpg
File:NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
NDL-DC 1307775-Utagawa Kuniyoshi-夜の梅-cmb.jpg
File:Cha-baori (easy haori) 1957.jpg
Cha-baori (easy haori) 1957.jpg
File:Kimono and Trouser suit, Victoria and Albert Museum, Dundee.jpg
Kimono and Trouser suit, Victoria and...
File:Komono cropped.png
Komono cropped.png
File:Laika_ac_Shitamachi_Tanabata_Matsuri_(7560650862).jpg
Laika_ac_Shitamachi_Tanabata_Matsuri_(7560...
File:MET DP277429.jpg
MET DP277429.jpg
File:Kimono-krij1.png
Kimono-krij1.png
File:Kimono-zbirka.png
Kimono-zbirka.png
File:sleeve_stylized_hirosode_oosode.png
sleeve_stylized_hirosode_oosode.png
File:sleeve_stylized_kosode_1.png
sleeve_stylized_kosode_1.png
File:sleeve_stylized_tsutsusode.png
sleeve_stylized_tsutsusode.png

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