Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🎨

Juggling

arts Maturity 7-9

Juggling is a fun skill.

3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
You throw things in the air. Then you catch them. You can use balls or rings. It is a great way to play.
Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg
Do you want to try it?

39 words

Juggling is a fun skill.

3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
You throw things in the air. Then you catch them. You can use balls, rings, or clubs.
Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg
Some people use their feet or even their heads. Long ago, people in Egypt painted jugglers on walls. A warrior in China once used nine balls to win a fight.
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Today, people juggle for fun or as a sport. It is a great way to play.

76 words

Juggling is the skill of moving objects with your body.

3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
Most people know toss juggling. This is when you throw things up and catch them. You must keep them moving in a rhythm.
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Jugglers use many different props. These are the objects they move. Common props include balls, rings, or clubs. Some people use harder things like knives or fire torches.
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
You can also juggle with your feet or your head.

Juggling is a very old skill.

Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Ancient Egyptian wall paintings show people throwing balls. In China, a warrior once used nine balls to win a battle. In the past, many jugglers worked in circuses. They also performed in theaters and on the streets.

Today, many people juggle for fun. It is a popular hobby. There are even clubs and big meetings for jugglers. One special day is World Juggling Day. It happens every June. People use this day to teach others and celebrate the art.

Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg

173 words

Juggling is a physical skill that uses the body to move objects.

3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
A person who does this is called a juggler. Most people recognize toss juggling, where objects are thrown into the air and caught in a rhythm.
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Jugglers use objects called props to perform. Common props include balls, rings, or clubs. Some performers use more dramatic items like knives, fire torches, or even chainsaws.
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Other styles include contact juggling, where the object stays against the body. You might also see people spinning plates or using a yo-yo.

There are many different ways to perform these skills. Toss juggling is the most famous method. In this style, you keep objects moving without letting them touch the ground.

Man juggles ball.jpg
Man juggles ball.jpg
Another way is bounce juggling, which uses balls that hit the floor. Some jugglers use contact juggling to move objects smoothly along their skin. You can also try balancing or spinning objects to create patterns. Some experts even use a special system called Siteswap Notation to share these patterns. This helps jugglers all over the world learn new moves from each other.

Juggling has been around for a very long time.

Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Ancient Egyptian wall paintings show dancers and acrobats throwing balls. These paintings were found in a tomb in Egypt. In ancient China, juggling was even an art for warriors. One warrior named Xiong Yiliao reportedly used nine balls to win a battle. In Europe, jugglers were sometimes called gleemen. During the Middle Ages, they often performed in marketplaces or fairs. They would perform funny acts and pass a hat for tips.

History shows that juggling has changed many times.

Tiberius Psalter - Juggler.jpg
Tiberius Psalter - Juggler.jpg
In 1768, Philip Astley opened the first modern circus. This helped link juggling to the circus world we know today. In the 1800s, famous troupes like the Indian Jugglers toured Britain and America. They were very popular with many different kinds of families. Later, the invention of rubber changed everything for jugglers. Before rubber, they used balls made of twine, leather, or wood. Rubber balls allowed for much easier spinning and bouncing.

Today, juggling is both a job and a fun hobby.

Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg
Many people join local clubs or university groups to practice. The International Jugglers' Association was started in 1947 to help professionals. Now, even non-performers can join to celebrate the art. Every year, people celebrate World Juggling Day in June. This day helps teach new people how to juggle. It also brings the whole community together to celebrate their shared skill.
Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter juggling while on unicycle.jpg
Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter juggling while on unicycle.jpg

440 words

Juggling is a physical skill involving the manipulation of objects for art, sport, or entertainment.

3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
A person performing these feats is known as a juggler. While many people view juggling as simply throwing and catching things, experts often describe it as a physically challenging feat. It requires complex visual patterns and intense mind-body coordination.
Man juggles ball.jpg
Man juggles ball.jpg
Today, the term often covers all forms of prop manipulation. This includes skills like spinning plates, using a yo-yo, or even contact juggling. Juggling can be a professional career or a personal hobby.

There are several distinct methods used to manipulate objects. The most recognizable form is toss juggling. In this method, the juggler throws objects into the air and catches them in a rhythmic pattern.

Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Another method is bounce juggling, where the performer uses the floor to keep objects in motion. Contact juggling is a different style where the object remains in constant contact with the body.
Daniel Hochsteiner.jpg
Daniel Hochsteiner.jpg
Other categories include balancing, known as equilibristics, and gyroscopic juggling, which focuses on spinning objects. To communicate these complex movements, jugglers use a system called Siteswap Notation. This mathematical notation allows performers to share specific patterns with others worldwide.

Jugglers use various objects, which are professionally referred to as props. Common props include balls, clubs, and rings.

Wren the Juggler juggling 5 balls.jpg
Wren the Juggler juggling 5 balls.jpg
Some performers choose more dramatic or dangerous items like knives, fire torches, or even chainsaws.
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
Other specialized props include diabolos, devil sticks, cigar boxes, and shaker cups. The material of these props has changed over time. Before the development of rubber processing, jugglers used balls made of twine, leather, wood, or metal. The invention of solid or inflatable rubber balls revolutionized the craft. These new materials made both bounce juggling and ball spinning much easier to perform.

History shows that juggling is an ancient practice found in many civilizations.

Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
The earliest records appear in an Egyptian tomb from the Beni Hasan period. These paintings depict female dancers and acrobats throwing balls. In ancient China, juggling was even practiced by warriors. A warrior named Xiong Yiliao reportedly used nine balls to influence a battlefield. In Europe, the history of juggling has seen many shifts. During the Middle Ages, performers called gleemen often worked in marketplaces or fairs. They performed short, humorous acts and collected tips in hats or bags.

As time passed, juggling became closely linked to the circus. In 1768, Philip Astley opened the first modern circus, which employed jugglers alongside clowns and horses.

Jugglers Circus Amok by David Shankbone.jpg
Jugglers Circus Amok by David Shankbone.jpg
In the 19th century, famous troupes like the "Indian Jugglers" toured Britain, Europe, and America. These performers were highly popular with many different social classes. Later, variety and music hall theatres used jugglers to fill time during set changes. By the 20th century, the rise of radio and television changed the industry. Because jugglers cannot easily transfer their physical skills to a radio broadcast, the profession faced new challenges.

In the modern era, juggling has evolved into a thriving global culture.

Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg
The International Jugglers' Association was founded in 1947. While it began for professional vaudeville performers, it now welcomes hobbyists as well. This organization holds annual summer conventions that serve as the backbone of the community. These festivals include workshops, competitions, and public shows. Many cities now have juggling clubs, often connected to universities or community circus groups. Since the 1980s, the scene has expanded to include magazines, websites, and internet forums.

One important way the community stays connected is through World Juggling Day. This annual event is held on the Saturday in June closest to June 17th. This date honors the founding of the International Jugglers' Association. The day is intended to teach new people how to juggle and to celebrate the skill.

Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter juggling while on unicycle.jpg
Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter juggling while on unicycle.jpg
By bringing people together, these celebrations ensure that the art of prop manipulation continues to grow and change for future generations.

669 words
🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Afghan circus.jpg
Afghan circus.jpg
File:3-ball cascade movie.gif
3-ball cascade movie.gif
File:Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
Early Egyptian juggling art.jpg
File:Tiberius Psalter - Juggler.jpg
Tiberius Psalter - Juggler.jpg
File:Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter juggling while on unicycle.jpg
Skeeter Reece carrying Albert Alter...
Firejuggling 2009 ubt.ogv
File:Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
Luca Pferdmenges juggling 7 rings.jpg
File:Daniel Hochsteiner.jpg
Daniel Hochsteiner.jpg
File:Man_juggles_ball.jpg
Man_juggles_ball.jpg
File:Wren the Juggler juggling 5 balls.jpg
Wren the Juggler juggling 5 balls.jpg
File:Jugglers Circus Amok by David Shankbone.jpg
Jugglers Circus Amok by David Shankbone.jpg
File:Lexington Barbecue Festival - Juggler.jpg
Lexington Barbecue Festival - Juggler.jpg

+ 5 more

Up Next
🎨
Cups and balls
Arts
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.