Jessore

Jessore is a big city.

It sits in a land called Bangladesh. It is in the southwest part of the land.

Many people live in this city. It is the 22nd largest city there.

There is an airport for planes. You can fly to the city from Dhaka.

The city also has a school for pilots. This helps people learn to fly planes.

It is a busy place for travel. Trains and roads connect it to other lands.

Jessore is a big city in southwestern Bangladesh. It is part of the Khulna Division. The city covers an area of 21.15 square kilometers.

Many people live in Jessore. About 209,352 people live there. This makes it the 22nd largest city in the country. Most people in the city can read and write. The literacy rate is 87.31 percent. This is much higher than the national average.

Jessore is a very busy place for travel. It is a hub for the district and southern Bangladesh. You can reach the city by road or by train. Many highways connect Jessore to places like Jhenaidah and Khulna. The Jessore Junction railway station connects to Darshana and Khulna. Many intercity trains stop there each day.

There is also a domestic airport. It is called Jashore Airport. It has flights to Dhaka. The city is also home to a flight training school. This school was started in 1971 for the Air Force. The city has many schools for students too. These include the Jashore University of Science and Technology.

Jessore is a busy city in southwestern Bangladesh. It sits within the Khulna Division. The city is part of the Jessore District. It covers an area of 21.15 square kilometers.

This city is the 22nd largest in the whole country. It is divided into 9 wards and 73 mahalls.

Many people live and work in this city. According to the 2022 census, the population is about 209,352 people. This group lives in 53,733 different households. Most people in Jessore know how to read and write. The literacy rate is 87.31 percent. This is much higher than the national average of 51.8 percent. The city has many places for students to learn. These include Jashore University of Science and Technology and Jessore Medical College.

The history of the city name is quite interesting. The city was once known as Kasba. The name Jashore came from a nearby estate. Some say the name comes from a Sanskrit word. This word is Yaśohara, which means "glory-depriving." One writer thought this meant the city was so glorious it made others look small. Long ago, the area was ruled by Pratapaditya. He was a famous ruler who fought against the Mughal Empire.

Jessore is a very important place for travel. It acts as a hub for southern Bangladesh. You can travel by many different highways. Highway N7 goes north to Jhenaidah. Highway N806 goes east to Narail. Highway N706 goes west to Benapole near the India border. The Jessore Junction railway station is also very busy. In July 2023, between 8 and 12 intercity trains stopped there every day.

Flying is another way to reach or leave the city. There is a domestic airport called Jashore Airport. It is located in the western part of the town. In December 2022, the airport served over 19,000 passengers. It has regular flights that go to Dhaka. The city is also special for the Bangladeshi Air Force. They established their first flight training school here in 1971. This was the first district to be freed during the Liberation War on 8 December 1971.

Jashore is a major city located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. It serves as a primary urban center within the Jessore District. The city is part of the larger Khulna Division. It covers a total land area of 21.15 square kilometers.

The city is organized into 9 wards and 73 mahalls. These mahalls are smaller local areas within the municipality. As a large urban hub, it is the 22nd largest city in the country.

The name of the city has a complex and shifting history. Originally, the present-day city was known as Kasba. The name Jashore was taken from a surrounding pargana and zamindari estate. This estate was called Jashore or Jesar. As Kasba became the capital, the name of the estate was applied to the town. The name Jashore was also applied to two previous capitals. These former capitals are now known as Ishwaripur and Murali. Therefore, early mentions of Jashore do not refer to the modern town.

Etymology, or the study of word origins, offers a unique view of the name. Some traditions suggest Jashore comes from the Sanskrit word Yaśohara. This term translates to "glory-depriving." One writer, J. Westland, suggested a different meaning for this phrase. He thought it meant the city was so glorious that other cities seemed humble. This idea of overwhelming beauty is seen in other local inscriptions. For example, an inscription at Kanhaynagar uses a similar phrase. It describes a place as "depriving of beauty that which is beautiful."

The history of the region involves many powerful rulers and shifts in power. The Ain-i Akbari lists a pargana called Jesar within the sarkar Khalifatabad. This Jesar is identified as today's Ishwaripur. Over time, the zamindars of Jesar moved their capital several times. They first shifted to Murali and later to nearby Kasba. By approximately 1660, the name Jessore had transferred to each location. This timeline is supported by a map of Bengal made by Mattheus van den Broucke. This map shows "Jessoor" in the same location as the modern city.

Pratapaditya was a significant historical figure in this region. He was the only Hindu ruler among the 12 Bhuiyas of Bengal. He is famous for fighting against Mughal intrusion in East Bengal. However, Mughal forces eventually defeated him. His territories were then annexed into the Mughal Empire. In more recent history, the area played a vital role in the Liberation War. Jashore was the first district to be freed and taken back by Bengali rule. This occurred on 8 December 1971.

Jashore is a significant center for education and demographics. According to the 2022 census, the population is 209,352 people. This population lives in 53,733 households. The city has a very high literacy rate of 87.31 percent. This is much higher than the national average of 51.8 percent. Specifically, the male literacy rate is 89.07 percent. The female literacy rate is 85.50 percent. The city hosts many important schools. These include Jashore University of Science and Technology and Jessore Medical College. Other institutions include Army Medical College and BAF Shaheen College Jashore.

Transportation is a major feature of the city's identity. Jashore acts as a transport hub for the district and southern Bangladesh. It is connected to several places by national highways. Highway N7 connects the city to Jhenaidah in the north. Highway N806 runs east to Narail. Highway N7 also continues southeast toward the divisional headquarters in Khulna. To the west, highway N706 runs to Benapole on the Indian border. The city also features the Jessore Junction railway station. This station sits on the main line between Darshana and Khulna. In July 2023, the station served between 8 and 12 intercity trains every day.

Air travel is another essential component of the city's infrastructure. Jashore Airport is located in the western part of the city. It is a domestic airport that maintains scheduled flights to Dhaka. In December 2022, the airport served more than 19,000 passengers. The city also has a strong connection to the military. The Bangladeshi Air Force established its first flight training school here in 1971. This makes the city an important location for aviation training in the country.