Jeju Province

Jeju is a group of islands.

It sits in South Korea. Many islands make up this place.

A big volcano is on the island.

It is the highest point in the land. This mountain is called Hallasan.

The land has many special parts. Some parts are made of lava. The islands are a world heritage site.

People have lived there for a long time. They speak Jeju and Korean. Most people can speak both ways.

Jeju is a very pretty place. You can see blue seas and green hills. It is a great place to visit.

Jeju is a group of islands in South Korea.

It sits in the Korea Strait. To the north is the Korean Peninsula. Japan is to the east. China is to the west. The province has one big island. It also has 55 smaller islands.

One island is named Marado. Another is named Udo.

Jeju has two cities. Jeju City is in the north. Seogwipo is in the south. A big volcano sits on the island. Its name is Hallasan. It is the highest point in South Korea.

The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This means it is a special place for the world.

People have lived here for a long time. They first arrived 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. The first group was the Tamna Kingdom. Today, people speak Jeju and Korean. Most people can speak both. The logo of Jeju uses colors to show its beauty. Black shows the dark rocks. Green shows the hills. Blue shows the sea. Orange shows a bright future.

Jeju Province is a special part of South Korea. It is located in the Korea Strait. The Korean Peninsula sits to the northwest. Japan is to the east and China is to the west.

The province includes one large island and many smaller ones. There are eight islands where people live. There are also 55 islands that are not inhabited. Some of these islands have names like Marado and Udo.

The province has two main cities. Jeju City is in the north. Seogwipo is in the south.

The land of Jeju is shaped by nature. A huge shield volcano called Hallasan sits on the island. It is the highest point in all of South Korea.

The island is famous for its volcanic features. Because of this, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This means the world thinks its nature is very important. You might see dark basalt rocks around the island. These rocks are used to make walls called batdam. People also find beautiful waterfalls like Cheonjiyeon and Jeongbang.

Humans first arrived on Jeju a long time ago. They settled here between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago. The first civilization was the Tamna Kingdom. Legend says three demigods came from the slopes of Hallasan. These demigods became the first people of Jeju.

Later, the island was part of different Korean kingdoms. The Mongol Empire even invaded the island. They used part of the land to graze horses.

The island was later ruled by the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties.

Jeju has seen many hard times in its history. In 1910, Japan took control of the island. This was a very difficult period for the people. Later, a large uprising happened in 1948. This was a time of great sadness and fighting.

Many people lost their lives during those months. In recent years, people have worked to remember these events. They want to bring light to what happened in the past. The island has also grown with new things like the Jeju Civilian-Military Complex Port.

Today, Jeju is a bright and busy place. Most people there speak both Korean and Jeju. The official logo uses colors to tell a story. Black represents the dark basalt rocks of the island. Green stands for the hills of Hallasan. Blue shows the beautiful sea. Orange represents a hopeful future for the province.

You can see this bright spirit in the yellow rapeseed fields.

Jeju remains a very important and beautiful part of the world.

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is a unique region in South Korea. It is the country's southernmost province. The province sits in the Korea Strait. The Korean Peninsula lies to the northwest. Japan is to the east. China is to the west.

The province includes 63 islands in total. Eight of these islands are inhabited by people. The other 55 islands are uninhabited. Notable islands include Marado and Udo. The largest landmass is Jeju Island. The province is divided into two main cities. Jeju City is in the northern half. Seogwipo is in the southern half.

The geography of Jeju is defined by volcanic activity. The island is home to Hallasan. Hallasan is a shield volcano. It is also the highest point in South Korea.

This volcanic history makes the island very special. In 2007, UNESCO named the island a World Heritage site. This title was given to the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. The island features many natural wonders. You can find beautiful waterfalls like Jeongbang.

You can also see unique landscapes like Seongsan Ilchulbong.

The ground is often covered in dark basalt. This is a volcanic rock. People use this rock to build walls called batdam.

Human history on the island began many thousands of years ago. People first settled there between 8,000 and 10,000 years ago. The earliest known civilization was the Tamna Kingdom. Local legends tell of three demigods. These demigods emerged from Samseong on the slopes of Hallasan. They are said to be the ancestors of the Jeju people.

The Tamna Kingdom had a complex relationship with mainland kingdoms. It was a tributary state to various Korean kingdoms. The Mongol Empire also invaded the island. In 1271, the Sambyeolcho force fought the combined Korean and Mongol armies. The Mongols later used the island to graze horses. This lasted until 1356.

The island's political status changed many times over the centuries. In 1105, the Goryeo court abolished the name Tamna. They renamed the area Tamna-gun, or a district. Later, the name was changed to Jeju. This name means "province across the sea." During the Joseon dynasty, the island faced strict rules. For nearly 200 years, there was a travel ban. Islanders were often treated like foreigners. They were sometimes sent to the island as political prisoners. This led to several major uprisings. These included the Kang Je Geom Rebellion in 1862. Other revolts happened in 1898 and 1901.

The 20th century brought significant hardship to the province. In 1910, the Empire of Japan annexed Korea. This included Jeju Island. During this time, many residents had to leave for work. However, people also resisted Japanese rule. In 1931 and 1932, the haenyeo led a major protest. Haenyeo are women divers. This was one of the largest protests led by women. Later, a very violent event occurred in 1948. This is known as the Jeju uprising. It lasted for 13 months. Between 14,000 and 30,000 people were killed.

This period of history was often kept secret from the mainland. Today, people work to remember these events.

In modern times, Jeju has seen new developments and challenges. In 1993, South Korea began planning a naval base. This became the Jeju Civilian-Military Complex Port. Construction began in 2007 in the village of Gangjeong. The project cost $970 million. It was designed to hold warships and submarines. It can also host large civilian cruise ships. Some residents opposed the base. They worried it might harm the "Island of Peace." The base was finally completed in 2016. The province also remains a place of cultural identity. Most residents are bilingual in Korean and Jeju. The official logo represents the island's character. Black represents the basalt rock. Green represents Hallasan. Blue represents the sea. Orange represents a hopeful future.

Jeju remains a vital part of the global community. It is a major destination for travelers. The island is famous for its natural beauty and unique culture. Archaeologists continue to find new things. In 2020, they found a 900-year-old slipway. They also found ancient coins and ceramics. These items belonged to the Northern Song dynasty. This shows how connected Jeju has been to the world. The island continues to balance its history with its future. It remains a symbol of strength and natural wonder.