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Itsukushima

geography Maturity 11-13

Itsukushima is a pretty island.

Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
It sits in the sea in Japan. A big gate sits in the water.
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Many deer live on the land. They walk near the shops.
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
It is a special place to visit. Do you want to see the deer?

54 words

Itsukushima is a beautiful island in Japan.

Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
It sits in the sea near Hiroshima.

The island has many hills and trees.

Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
In the fall, the leaves turn red.

A big gate sits in the water.

Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
The sea covers the gate at high tide.

Many deer live on the island. They are seen as messengers of the gods. They walk near the people.

Many people visit to see the shrines. It is a very special place.

85 words

Itsukushima is a beautiful island in Japan.

Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
It sits in the Inland Sea near Hiroshima. Many people call it Miyajima. This name means "Shrine Island."
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
The island is part of a national park. It is a mountainous place with many trees.
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
In the fall, the maple leaves turn bright red.

The island is famous for its special shrines. The Itsukushima Shrine is a world heritage site. It has a large gate called a torii. This gate sits in the sea. At high tide, the water covers the ground. At low tide, the sea floor is visible.

MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
There are also many temples on the island. One is the Daiganji Temple. It is dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten.

Small towns and simple houses sit on the island. About 2,000 people live there. Sika deer roam freely through the streets. People believe these deer are messengers of the gods. Mount Misen is the highest point. It is 535 meters tall.

View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
You can take a ropeway to get near the top.

183 words

Itsukushima is a beautiful island in Japan.

Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
It sits in the western part of the Inland Sea. You can find it near Hiroshima Bay. Many people call the island Miyajima. This name means "Shrine Island."
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
The island is part of the Setonaikai National Park. It is a mountainous place with many trees. People visit to see the famous Itsukushima Shrine. This shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The island changes with the tides of the sea. The water around the island has strong tides. At high tide, the sea covers the mud. The water even fills areas under the shrine boardwalk.

A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
At low tide, the seabed is visible. You can walk out past the large torii gate. This gate is a famous symbol of the island. It looks like it is floating on the water.

History has shaped the island for a long time. People may have built simple shrines there by 593 AD. In 1168 AD, a warrior named Taira no Kiyomori helped shape the shrine.

MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
Later, a warlord named Toyotomi Hideyoshi built the Senjokaku building. This large structure sits on a hill above the shrine. The island also has the Five-storied Pagoda from 1407.
Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg
Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg
These old buildings show the long history of the land.

There are many interesting things to see on the island. Mount Misen is the highest point at 535 meters.

View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
You can ride the Miyajima Ropeway to get near the top. Sika deer roam freely through the small towns. People think these deer are messengers of the gods.
Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
You can also visit the Daiganji Temple. It is dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten. She is known for music, arts, and knowledge.

Life on the island is quiet and rural. Only about 2,000 people live in the small towns. There are no traffic signals on the island.

Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
In the autumn, maple trees turn a bright crimson color. Visitors often eat Momiji manju, which are sweet pastries. These pastries often have a maple leaf emblem on them. You can take a ten-minute ferry to reach the island from the mainland.

372 words

Itsukushima is a mountainous island located in the western part of Japan's Inland Sea.

Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
It sits in the northwest of Hiroshima Bay and belongs to the city of Hatsukaichi. The island is part of the Setonaikai National Park. Many people call the island Miyajima, which means "Shrine Island."
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
It is a famous destination known for its sacred sites and natural beauty. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also considered one of the Three Views of Japan.
Itsukushima Island, Mt Misen, Torii of Itsukushima Shrine and Ferry for Miyajima Route 001.jpg
Itsukushima Island, Mt Misen, Torii of Itsukushima Shrine and Ferry for Miyajima Route 001.jpg

The geography of the island is defined by its relationship with the sea. The waters of the Seto Inland Sea around the island experience strong tides. This tidal movement creates a dramatic visual effect for visitors. At high tide, the sea covers the seabed mud. The water even flows underneath the boardwalks of the shrine.

A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
At low tide, the seabed is exposed. This allows people to walk past the large torii gate on the ground. The island is mostly rural and mountainous with a population of about 2,000 people. There are no cities, only small towns with simple houses and private shops.

Religious structures on the island represent both Shinto and Buddhist traditions. In Japan, "shrine" refers to Shinto structures, while "temple" refers to Buddhist ones. The Itsukushima Shrine is a major Shinto site. It is famous for its torii gate that appears to float on the water.

Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
The island also contains many Buddhist temples. These include Daiganji Temple and Daishō-in Temple. Daishō-in is the most important temple on Miyajima. It serves as the headquarters for the Omuro branch of Shingon Buddhism. The island's sacred status means that trees may not be cut for lumber.

History has shaped the island's architecture over many centuries. It is possible that locals built simple shrines here before 593 AD. In 1168 AD, the warrior-courtier Taira no Kiyomori helped give the shrine its current form. In the 16th century, the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi built the Senjokaku.

MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
This building is also known as Toyokuni Shrine. The name Senjokaku means "pavilion of 1000 mats." It was intended to be a Buddhist library. Another important structure is the Five-storied Pagoda. It was constructed in 1407 and enshrines Yakushi Nyorai Zazo.
Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg
Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg

Specific religious sites offer unique spiritual experiences. Daiganji Temple is dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten.

KATSUSHIKA Isai NICHIREN SHŌNIN ICHIDAI ZUE 1858 Goddess from ITSUKUSHIMA Island.jpg
KATSUSHIKA Isai NICHIREN SHŌNIN ICHIDAI ZUE 1858 Goddess from ITSUKUSHIMA Island.jpg
She is the goddess of eloquence, music, arts, wealth, and knowledge. Daiganji is one of the three most famous Benzaiten temples in Japan. It was reconstructed around 1200 AD during the Kamakura period. The temple is open to the public only once a year on June 17. On this day, a large festival is held for people to offer prayers. The temple also enshrines three Buddhas: Gautama Buddha, Wisdom Buddha, and Mercy Buddha.

Nature plays a central role in the life of the island. Mount Misen is the highest point, reaching 535 meters.

View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
Visitors can use the Miyajima Ropeway to get near the peak. From there, they can hike for about 30 minutes to the top. The island is also famous for its seasonal colors. In autumn, the maple trees turn a deep crimson.
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Sika deer also roam freely throughout the island. In the Shinto religion, these deer are considered messengers of the gods. They often walk through the streets near tourists.

Local culture and commerce are tied to the island's identity. Many visitors enjoy eating Momiji manju, which are pastries filled with custard or azuki jam. These sweets often feature maple-leaf emblems. Another local specialty is the shamoji, a wooden rice paddle. A monk living on the island is said to have invented this style.

Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
Travel to the island is easy via ferry from the mainland at Miyajimaguchi. The trip takes about ten minutes. There is also an hourly express ferry that goes to Hiroshima harbour. This connection allows many people to visit the sacred forests and shrines daily.

694 words
🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Itsukushima Gate.jpg
Itsukushima Gate.jpg
File:Miyajima island.jpg
Miyajima island.jpg
File:Itsukushima Island, Mt Misen, Torii of Itsukushima Shrine and Ferry for Miyajima Route 001.jpg
Itsukushima Island, Mt Misen, Torii of...
File:A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
A Miyajima view Itsukushima Shrine.jpg
File:Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
Autumn colours on Miyajima Island Japan.jpg
File:Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
Daiganji Temple (Miyajima) - DSC02249.JPG
File:KATSUSHIKA Isai NICHIREN SHŌNIN ICHIDAI ZUE 1858 Goddess from ITSUKUSHIMA Island.jpg
KATSUSHIKA Isai NICHIREN SHŌNIN ICHIDAI...
File:MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
MiyajimaSenjokaku7474.jpg
File:Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg
Five-Tiered Pagoda (Miyajima).jpg
File:View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
View from Mt Misen, Miyajama.jpg
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