Floor hockey

Floor hockey is a fun game.

You play on a flat floor.

Teams use sticks to hit things. You can hit a ball. You can hit a puck. A puck is a small disk.

Some people play on foot. Other people wear skates. They can use wheels to move fast.

Some sticks have a hook. Some sticks have a flat blade. You use them to score goals.

It is a great way to play.

You can play with your friends.

Floor hockey is a group of games played on flat floors.

Teams use sticks to hit an object into a goal. This object can be a ball or a puck. A puck is a small, flat disk. Some pucks are closed. Others are open disks with a hole in the middle.

Many people play on foot in a gym. Others wear skates with wheels. These are called roller games. Some players use quad skates. Others use inline skates.

Sticks look different depending on the game. Some sticks have a hook at the end. Other sticks have a flat blade.

Floor hockey has a long history. A man named Sam Jacks made the first rules in 1936. He lived in Canada. He used an open disk with a hole. The Special Olympics also has a floor hockey game. It uses a wide, donut-shaped puck.

People play these games for fun and fitness. Some use them to train for ice hockey.

Floor hockey is a group of many different games.

These games are played on flat, dry floors like a gym. Teams use sticks to shoot an object into a goal. This object can be a ball or a puck. Some pucks are closed disks. Other pucks are open disks with a hole in the middle.

People play these games for fun and for fitness. Some players even use them to train for ice hockey.

There are many ways to play these games. Some people play on foot in a gymnasium. Other players wear wheeled skates to move around.

These are called roller games. You might see players on quad skates or inline skates. If you use a ball, you might play ball hockey. If you use a plastic ball and special sticks, you are playing floorball.

This version is very popular in Europe.

Sticks change depending on which game you play. Some sticks have a curved hook at the end. Other sticks have a flat blade that stays near the floor.

In floorball, sticks are often made of plastic and carbon fiber. Some games use lightweight plastic sticks too. The Special Olympics version is a bit different. It uses wooden sticks that do not have a blade or a hook. These sticks are just straight handles.

Floor hockey has a very interesting history. It started as a way to stay fit in public schools. A man named Sam Jacks is very important to the game. He was a physical director in Toronto, Canada. In 1936, he wrote down the first official rules.

His version used an open disk with a hole in the center. He even coached a Canadian team in 1947. That team won third place at the AAU Junior Olympic Games in the USA.

Different groups have made the game their own. In 1962, Tom Harter created a version in Michigan using plastic sticks. In 1970, the Special Olympics added floor hockey as a team sport. Their version uses a large, donut-shaped puck made of felt. This puck is 20 centimeters wide and has a 10-centimeter hole. In 1991, the Canadian Ball Hockey Association was formed. They now run leagues for men, women, and juniors. This helps keep the many versions of the game organized.

Floor hockey is a broad term for several indoor games.

These games involve two teams competing on dry, flat surfaces. Common playing areas include gymnasiums or basketball courts. Players use sticks to shoot an object into a goal. This object is usually a ball or a puck. Some versions are played on foot. Others use wheeled skates to move across the floor. These games are more structured than street hockey. They follow a codified set of rules to ensure fair play.

The mechanism of play depends on the specific equipment used. Players use sticks to control an object of play. These objects come in three main types. The first type is a ball. The second type is a closed disk, also called a puck. The third type is an open disk with a hole in the center.

Sticks vary based on these objects. Ball games often use sticks with a hook at the end. Puck games typically use sticks with a flat blade. In floorball, the stick features a design that mixes a blade and a hook.

Floor hockey variants fall into four general categories. The first category includes ball games played on foot. This includes ball hockey and floorball. Floorball is especially popular in Europe. It uses lightweight plastic balls and carbon fiber sticks.

The second category includes puck games played on foot. This includes cosom hockey, which uses plastic sticks and pucks. The third category involves disk games using an open disk. The fourth category is known as roller games. These involve wheeled skates.

Players may use quad skates or inline skates. Inline hockey is a variation of ice hockey. Quad hockey resembles the sports of bandy or field hockey.

The history of floor hockey is tied to physical education. It was originally a fitness sport in many public schools. Much of the game's development happened in Canada. Codes derived from ice hockey were played in Montreal in 1875. However, Samuel Perry Jacks, known as Sam Jacks, is credited with its official creation. Jacks was an assistant physical director at the West End YMCA in Toronto. In 1936, he codified the first set of rules. His version used an open disk with a hole in the center. Jacks later coached the Canadian Floor Hockey Team in 1947. That team finished in third place at the AAU Junior Olympic Games in the USA.

Many organizations have helped the sport grow through specific rules. The Canadian Ball Hockey Association was formed in 1991. It provides formal leagues for men, women, and juniors. It also organizes National Championships for each division. In the United States, Tom Harter created a variant in 1962. He used plastic sticks and pucks in Battle Creek, Michigan. Later, in 2003, the National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association released rules for college campuses. These rules provided a baseline for intramural play across the United States.

Specialized versions of the game serve unique purposes. The Special Olympics added team floor hockey in 1970. This was the only team sport under its purview at that time. The Special Olympics uses a specific felt puck. This puck is donut-shaped with a center hole. The hole is 10 centimeters wide. The total diameter is 20 centimeters. The thickness is 2.5 centimeters. Each puck weighs between 140 and 225 grams. Players in this version use wooden sticks without blades.

Floor hockey also connects to other sports and training. Some variants serve as dryland training. This helps children learn the skills needed for ice hockey. The floorball variant can also train players for bandy. Some versions are even related to the sport of ringette. In the 1960s, Sam Jacks created the ice sport of ringette.

While gym ringette is a separate sport, it was influenced by early floor hockey. These connections show how floor hockey acts as a foundation for many athletic skills.