Edith Wharton

Edith was a famous writer.

She grew up in a very rich family. She loved to make up stories as a child.

She wrote many books and short stories. One book was called The Age of Innocence. She was the first woman to win a big prize for it.

Edith also loved to design homes. She made her own house look beautiful.

She even designed pretty gardens.

She traveled to many lands. She crossed the ocean sixty times. She loved to visit places like Italy and France.

Edith helped many people too. She helped women find work. She also helped families who had to leave their homes. She was a very kind person.

Edith Wharton was a famous American writer.

She grew up in a very wealthy family in New York. As a child, she loved to make up stories. She even practiced by walking with an open book. Later, she became a very successful author. In 1921, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. This was for her book, The Age of Innocence. She was the first woman to win this prize.

Edith also loved to design beautiful spaces. She was a garden designer and an interior designer.

She designed her own estate called The Mount. She also fixed up a house in Newport called Land's End.

She traveled the world many times. She crossed the ocean sixty times. She loved visiting Italy and France. During a big war, she helped many people in France. She helped women find work and gave food to refugees. She was a very kind and talented person.

Edith Wharton was a talented American writer and designer.

She was born on January 24, 1862, in New York City. Her family was very wealthy and famous in society. Because of this, she saw how rich people lived. She used these observations to write realistic stories. She wanted to show the true lives and morals of her time. Her writing helped people understand the Gilded Age.

Edith loved stories from the time she was very small. When she was four, she would "make up" stories. She would walk with an open book to look like she was reading. She was actually making up the tales as she went. At age 15, she published her first work. It was a translation of a German poem. Her family did not want her name in print back then. They thought writing was not a proper job for a lady. So, she used a friend's father's name instead.

As she grew up, Edith became a famous author.

In 1921, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. This was a very big honor for a writer. She was the first woman to ever win this prize. She won it for her novel, *The Age of Innocence*. She also wrote *The House of Mirth* and *Ethan Frome*. She even wrote many ghost stories. Her work was respected by many people in the literary world.

Edith was also a skilled designer of homes and gardens.

She bought a house in Newport called Land's End for $80,000. She spent a lot of money to fix the outside and the inside. She also designed her own estate called The Mount in Massachusetts.

She wrote books about how to decorate houses. One book was called *The Decoration of Houses*. She loved to travel and crossed the Atlantic Ocean 60 times. She spent much of her time in Italy and France.

During World War I, Edith showed great kindness to others. She lived in Paris when the war began. She opened a workroom to help women who did not have jobs. She paid them one franc a day to sew. She also helped Belgian refugees who had to flee their homes. She helped find them food, clothes, and places to stay. She even raised more than $100,000 to help them. Edith Wharton was a person who used her talents to help the world.

Edith Newbold Wharton was a prominent American novelist and designer.

She was born on January 24, 1862, in Manhattan, New York City. Her family, the Joneses, belonged to a very wealthy and socially prominent class. They made their fortune through real estate. Her family's status was so high that the phrase "keeping up with the Joneses" is said to refer to them. Wharton used her insider knowledge of this upper-class society to write realistic stories. These stories explored the lives and morals of the Gilded Age.

Wharton's early life involved significant travel and education. Between 1866 and 1872, her family visited France, Italy, Germany, and Spain. During these years, she became fluent in French, German, and Italian. She was educated by tutors and governesses while abroad. At age nine, she survived a dangerous bout of typhoid fever in the Black Forest. After returning to the United States, her family spent winters in New York and summers in Newport, Rhode Island. Wharton often rejected the strict social etiquette expected of young women. She found the fashions of the time to be superficial and oppressive.

Storytelling began for Wharton at a very young age. When she was four or five, she practiced "making up" stories for her family. She would walk while holding an open book to pretend she was reading. In reality, she was improvising the tales as she moved. She attempted her first novel at age 11, but her mother's criticism stopped her. Instead, she turned to poetry. At age 15, she published her first work, which was a translation of a German poem. Because her family felt writing was improper for a socialite, she published under a pseudonym. Her first published poem used the name of a friend's father, E. A. Washburn.

Wharton's social life and marriage shaped her later career. Between 1880 and 1890, she participated in the rituals of the New York upper class. She officially became a debutante in 1879. In 1885, at age 23, she married Edward Robbins Wharton. He was a gentleman from a Boston family who shared her love of travel. The couple lived in Newport, Rhode Island, and later moved to a house called Land's End.

They purchased Land's End for $80,000 in 1893. Wharton spent thousands more to renovate the facade and decorate the interior. Later, they lived at their estate, The Mount, in Lenox, Massachusetts.

Wharton was a highly successful and decorated author. In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. She received this honor for her novel, *The Age of Innocence*. Her other major works include *The House of Mirth*, the novella *Ethan Frome*, and various ghost stories. She also wrote at least 85 short stories. Beyond fiction, she was a respected designer of homes and gardens. She co-authored *The Decoration of Houses* in 1897. She also published *Italian Villas and Their Gardens* in 1904.

Her work as a designer was deeply connected to her personal life and travels. Wharton crossed the Atlantic Ocean 60 times during her lifetime. She spent much of her time in Italy, France, and England. In 1902, she designed her own estate, The Mount. The famous novelist Henry James described the estate as a "delicate French chateau mirrored in a Massachusetts pond."

She also designed her villa, Le Pavillon Colombe, in France. Her design principles and appreciation for European architecture heavily influenced her books.

During World War I, Wharton used her influence to provide humanitarian aid. She lived in Paris when the war began in 1914. She opened a workroom to provide employment for 60 unemployed women. She also helped establish the American Hostels for Refugees to assist Belgian refugees. She collected more than $100,000 to support these people. She even organized the Children of Flanders Rescue Committee. This group provided shelter to nearly 900 Belgian refugees. Wharton's ability to organize large-scale relief efforts showed her deep commitment to social causes during times of crisis.