Dartmouth College

A man named Eleazar Wheelock started a school.

It is called Dartmouth College. It sits near a big river.

Long ago, the school was very small. It was built before the American Revolution. Now, it is a famous place to learn. Many students study there today.

It is a very special school.

Dartmouth College is a famous school in New Hampshire.

A man named Eleazar Wheelock started it in 1769.

He wanted to teach Native Americans. He also wanted to train ministers. The school moved to Hanover to grow.

In 1819, the school went to court. A man named Daniel Webster helped win the case. This kept the school private.

In the late 1800s, the school changed a lot. A leader named William Jewett Tucker helped it grow. He built new buildings and brought in more teachers. Later, the school became very well known. In 1972, Dartmouth began to admit women as full-time students. Today, it is a large research school. It has many different subjects like science and art.

It is the smallest school in the Ivy League. Many students study there now. Many people who went there have become leaders in the world.

Dartmouth College is a private school in the Ivy League.

It is located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The campus sits on a terrace above the Connecticut River.

This school is known for its focus on undergraduate students. It is the smallest school in the Ivy League group. About 6,700 students go to school there now. It is a place where people study many different subjects.

Students at Dartmouth can study many things. They can pick from 60 different majors. These include subjects like science, art, and engineering.

The school also has four professional schools. These are schools for medicine, engineering, business, and graduate studies.

Students can even design their own special paths of study. They use a quarter system for their classes. This means they work in four ten-week terms each year.

Eleazar Wheelock founded the college in 1769.

He was a minister from Connecticut. He originally wanted to teach Native Americans. He started a school called Moor's Indian Charity School in 1755.

Later, he moved the school to Hanover. On December 13, 1769, a royal charter was signed. This charter was given in the name of King George III. It helped establish the college as a place for learning.

History shows that Dartmouth has changed a lot. In 1819, a famous court case protected the school.

A man named Daniel Webster helped win this case. Later, President William Jewett Tucker helped the school grow. He built 20 new buildings for the campus.

In 1972, the school began to admit women as full-time students. This was a very big change for the college. It helped the school become more modern and inclusive.

Many famous people have studied at Dartmouth.

These people include 170 members of the U.S. Congress. There are also 25 U.S. governors and 3 Nobel Prize winners.

Some students have even won 51 Olympic medals. The school also has 34 varsity sports teams. These teams play in the Ivy League. This shows how many talented people go to the school. It is a place where many leaders are made.

Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university located in Hanover, New Hampshire.

It is situated on a terrace above the Connecticut River in the rural Upper Valley region of New England. While it functions as a research university, it maintains a heavy focus on undergraduate education. This focus is reflected in its name, as it continues to be called a "college" rather than a "university." The institution offers a liberal arts curriculum across 40 academic departments. Students can choose from 60 different majors in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering.

The university operates using a quarter system of academic scheduling. This means the school year is divided into four ten-week terms. This system allows for a specific way of organizing student life and learning. In addition to undergraduate instruction, the university includes four professional and graduate schools. These are the Geisel School of Medicine, the Thayer School of Engineering, the Tuck School of Business, and the Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies.

The campus also hosts several important centers, such as the Hood Museum of Art and the Hopkins Center for the Arts.

The history of Dartmouth began with Eleazar Wheelock, a Yale graduate and Congregational minister.

In 1755, Wheelock founded Moor's Indian Charity School. His original goal was to train Native Americans in Christian theology and the Anglo-American way of life. He was inspired by his relationship with Samson Occom, a Mohegan Indian who became an ordained minister. To fund the school, Occom and the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker traveled to England in 1766. They raised money through a trust led by William Legge, the 2nd Earl of Dartmouth.

Although the school was named after Legge, the Earl actually opposed the creation of the college.

In 1769, Wheelock sought to expand the charity school into a formal college. He moved the institution to Hanover, New Hampshire, to find better resources. On December 13, 1769, the Royal Governor of New Hampshire, John Wentworth, issued a royal charter. This charter was signed on behalf of King George III. It was designed to educate Native American youth in reading, writing, and various sciences. It also included instruction for English youth. Dartmouth became the ninth oldest college in the United States. It was also the last institution of higher learning established under colonial rule.

A major legal turning point occurred in 1819 during the Dartmouth College case. The state of New Hampshire had tried to change the college charter to make it a public university. An institution called Dartmouth University had even begun occupying the buildings in 1817. An alumnus named Daniel Webster argued the case before the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that the state amendment was an illegal impairment of a contract. This decision protected the original charter and kept the college private. This case is considered a historic moment in American law.

Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization at the turn of the 20th century. Under President William Jewett Tucker, the school modernized its facilities and faculty. This period of growth was supported by large endowments, such as $10,000 from alumnus John Ordronaux. During this time, 20 new structures replaced older buildings. The student body and faculty both grew threefold. Later, President Ernest Martin Hopkins introduced selective admissions in the 1920s. In 1972, the college made a significant social change by admitting women as full-time undergraduate students. This change also led to the lyrics of the alma mater song changing from "Men of Dartmouth" to "Dear old Dartmouth."

Today, Dartmouth remains a highly selective institution within the Ivy League. For the class of 2028, the acceptance rate was only 5.3%. The regular decision acceptance rate was 3.8%. It is the smallest university in the Ivy League, with an enrollment of about 6,700 students. The college has produced many notable leaders and scholars. Its alumni include 170 members of the U.S. Congress and 25 U.S. governors. The school has also seen 3 Nobel Prize laureates and 83 Rhodes Scholars pass through its halls.

Additionally, 51 Olympic medalists and 10 Fortune 500 CEOs are among its graduates.