Crab meat is food from a crab. 

Crab meat is food from a crab. 

Some meat is white. This meat is flaky. It comes from the legs.
Other meat is brown. It is soft. It has a rich taste.
Some people use machines to get the meat. Others pick it by hand. Handpicked meat keeps its flavor.
You can eat it fresh. You can also eat it from a can. It is a tasty treat.
Crab meat is the edible meat inside a crab. 

There are two main types of meat. White meat comes from the legs and claws. It is flaky and low in fat. You can use it in pasta or salads. Brown meat is found under the shell. It is soft and has a rich taste. This meat is high in omega-3 fatty acids.
Some meat is special. Handpicked meat is taken out by hand. This helps keep the natural flavor. Other meat is processed by machines using air or water. 
Sometimes people eat imitation crab. This is a seafood product made from fish. It is often made from Alaska pollock. This fish is white and has a mild taste. 
Crab meat is the tasty part found inside a crab. 

There are two main ways to look at crab meat. One way is by the color of the meat. White meat comes from the legs and the claws. It is flaky and has a very pleasant smell. 
People use different ways to get the meat out. Handpicked meat is the highest grade of all. This means people use their hands to carefully take the meat out. This helps the meat keep its natural flavor. 
In the United States, crab meat has many special grades. Colossal Lump is the largest piece of white meat. It comes from the big muscles near the swimming fins. 
Sometimes people eat imitation crab instead of real crab. This is also called surimi. It is a way to make seafood more affordable. Most imitation crab is made from a fish called Alaska pollock. This fish is found in the Bering Sea near Alaska. The idea of surimi started over 800 years ago in Japan. People in Japan used it to make fish cakes called kamaboko. In 1975, people in Japan found a new way to make it look like crab. By 1983, companies in America began making it too.
Crab meat, sometimes called crab marrow, is the edible part found inside a crab. 

There are different ways to harvest and process this meat. Some fisheries use whole-crab processing to prepare the meat. Other fisheries use a method called declawing. In this process, one or both claws are removed from a live crab. The crab is then returned to the water. This practice is controversial because of animal welfare concerns. Some species can eventually regenerate lost claws through molting. This process usually takes about one year to complete. 
Crab meat is often categorized by its color and location. White meat comes from the claws and the legs. This meat is high in protein and low in fat. It has a flaky texture and a pleasant aroma. 
In the United States, the industry uses a specific grading system. These grades are based on the size of the crab and the part of the meat harvested. Colossal Lump is the highest grade. It consists of the largest whole pieces of white meat from the muscles near the swimming fins. 

Quality is also determined by how the meat is extracted. Handpicked meat is considered the highest grade. This means people manually extract the meat to preserve its natural flavor. In contrast, machine-processed crab uses water or air to separate the meat from the shell. This method can sometimes change the flavor of the meat. Because fresh crab meat has a short shelf life of about four days, much of it is sold frozen. Freezing can change the texture because the water in the meat crystallizes. Pasteurization is another way to extend shelf life without losing much flavor.
Many people eat imitation crab, which is also known as surimi. This is a processed seafood product used as a cheaper alternative. Most imitation crab is made from Alaska pollock. This is a white-fleshed fish found in the Bering Sea. Other fish like New Zealand hoki or golden threadfin bream are also used. Surimi began in Japan over 800 years ago. It was used to make fish cakes called kamaboko. The specific method to make it look like crab was developed in Japan in 1975. American companies began making it domestically by 1983.
The crab meat industry is connected to many different global systems. It involves complex labor practices and regional fishing regulations. For example, the Chesapeake Bay and various European fisheries face notable challenges. The way meat is harvested affects both the economy and animal welfare. In some areas, declawing can lead to mortality rates as high as 47 percent. This shows how human food systems interact with the biology of marine life. Understanding these connections helps us see the full story of the food on our plates.
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