Chinatown

A Chinatown is a part of a city.

Many Chinese people live and work there. These places started a long time ago.

One old place is in Manila. It started in 1594. Some people moved to find gold. This helped new towns grow. Many Chinatowns now have many different people. They share food and shops together. It is a busy place to visit.

A Chinatown is a part of a city. It is a place where many Chinese people live.

These areas started a long time ago. One of the oldest is in Manila. It began in 1594.

In the 1850s, many people moved to find gold. This helped Chinatowns grow in places like San Francisco and Melbourne.

San Francisco has one of the largest Chinatowns in North America. In Australia, the Melbourne Chinatown is very old. It has been there for a long time.

Some Chinatowns have changed over the years. Many now have people from many different Asian countries. They share shops and food together. This can make them pan-Asian areas. In Cleveland, Ohio, the area is called Asiatown. It serves many groups like Korean and Indian people. In the past, Chinatowns helped people learn a new culture. Today, many are places to visit for food and fun.

A Chinatown is a special part of a city. It is an area where many Chinese people live and work.

You can find these places in many lands. They are in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Some Chinatowns are in big cities near oceans. Others are in suburbs or even in shopping malls. Some are even called "pan-Asian" districts. This means they have people from many different Asian countries. For example, Asiatown in Cleveland, Ohio, helps many groups live together.

These neighborhoods often start because of trade or work. Many people moved from China to find new jobs. In the 1860s, a treaty opened China's borders for more movement. Many early travelers came from provinces like Guangdong and Fujian. They spoke languages like Cantonese or Hokkien. Some moved to find gold in the 1850s. This helped Chinatowns grow in San Francisco and Melbourne.

Other people worked on the big Transcontinental Railroad. These workers helped build paths across the United States. As more people arrived, they built shops and homes together. This created a strong community in new lands.

Chinatowns have a very long history. The roots of these areas go back to the 10th century. Binondo in Manila is a very famous example. It was started in 1594.

This makes it the oldest standing Chinatown in the world. In the Philippines, these areas were once called "pariáns." They were marketplaces for trading goods. In Japan, places like Yokohama existed as early as 1600. In Thailand, the Chinatown in Bangkok started in 1782. These old places show how people have moved for centuries.

Many Chinatowns grew because of big changes in the world. In Australia, the gold rush in 1851 brought many people to Melbourne.

Melbourne's Chinatown is the oldest continuous settlement in the West. In the United States, San Francisco has a very large Chinatown. It was a main place for immigrants to enter the country. However, history was not always easy for these people. Some Chinatowns in the West disappeared due to unfair laws. In London, the first Chinatown started in the Limehouse area. It helped Chinese sailors who worked near the docks.

Today, Chinatowns are changing once again. Some used to be places to help people learn a new culture. Now, many are busy places for food and travel. In Montville, Connecticut, a new community grew after 2001. This happened after many workers moved from Manhattan. In Mexico, the Chinatown in Tijuana grew very fast. It grew because of new direct flights to Shanghai. In 2009, there were 5,000 Chinese people there. By 2012, that number rose to about 15,000 people.

These places continue to grow and change with the world.

A Chinatown is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. These districts are typically situated within urban areas. They can be found globally, including in Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. While the term often describes a district where the population is predominantly of Chinese origin, the definition can be complex.

Some Chinatowns function as pan-Asian districts. These areas serve multiple communities, such as Korean, Japanese, Filipino, or Indian groups. For example, Asiatown in Cleveland, Ohio, was originally called a Chinatown. It was later renamed because non-Chinese Asian Americans opened many businesses there. Today, it acts as a unifying center for many different Asian communities. Other areas, called ethnoburbs, are suburban clusters of residential and business districts.

The history of these settlements dates back to the Tang dynasty in the 10th century. This was due to China's important role in global trade. In the Philippines, early settlements were called pariáns. These were originally marketplaces for trade goods. The Spanish colonial policy of ethnic segregation led to the creation of many pariáns. Binondo in Manila, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest standing Chinatown.

Emigration from China accelerated in the 1860s. This followed the signing of the Treaty of Peking in 1860, which opened borders to free movement. Most early emigrants came from the southeastern coastal provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. These migrants spoke various languages, including Cantonese, Hokkien, and Hakka. In the late 19th century, many immigrants to North America came from four counties in Guangdong called Sze Yup. Because of this, Toishanese became a dominant language in many Chinatowns in Canada and the United States.

Economic opportunities drove the growth of many Chinatowns in the 19th century. In the 1850s, the California and Victoria gold rushes attracted many Chinese prospectors. This led to the founding of Chinatowns in San Francisco and Melbourne. Melbourne's Chinatown is the oldest continuous Chinese settlement in the Western world. In the United States, many Chinese workers found jobs on the Transcontinental Railroad. This caused Chinatowns to appear in railroad towns like Chicago and St. Louis.

History was not always peaceful for these communities. Racial tensions flared in some mountain-area Chinatowns when lower-paid Chinese workers replaced white miners. In Wyoming, this led to the Rock Springs Massacre. Many frontier Chinatowns in the United States eventually became extinct due to American racism and the Chinese Exclusion Act. In London, the first Chinatown emerged in the Limehouse area at the start of the 20th century. It served Chinese sailors who worked in the Docklands.

Modern Chinatowns continue to change due to global events. In 2001, the September 11th attacks caused a shift in New York. About 14,000 Chinese workers moved from Manhattan's Chinatown to Montville, Connecticut. This happened as the garment industry declined and casino jobs grew. In Mexico, the Chinatown in Tijuana grew rapidly due to direct flights to China. The Chinese population there rose from 5,000 in 2009 to roughly 15,000 in 2012. This growth allowed it to overtake Mexicali's Chinatown as the largest Chinese enclave in Mexico.