Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
📖

Billie Jean King

sports Maturity 7-9 war conflict politics
This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict, politics. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Billie Jean King is a tennis star.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She won many big games. She worked hard to help girls play sports too. This makes her a hero to many. She is very brave.
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Do you like to play sports?

46 words

Billie Jean King is a great tennis player.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She won 39 big titles. She even won a famous match against a man.
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg

As a child, she played softball. She won a championship with her team. Then she switched to tennis at age 11. She used her own money to buy a racket.

Billie Jean worked hard to help women. She started groups for female players. She wanted everyone to have the same rights in sports.

She won many awards for her skill. One big cup is named after her now. She is a true star of the game.

106 words

Billie Jean King is a famous tennis star.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She won 39 Grand Slam titles. These are the biggest prizes in tennis. She won 12 titles in singles matches. Singles means playing one against one. She also won 16 titles in women's doubles. This is when two women play together as a team.

King was a very strong player. She won a famous match in 1973. It was called the "Battle of the Sexes." She played against a man named Bobby Riggs.

Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
King won that match. She used this win to fight for equality. Equality means everyone should have the same rights. She wanted women to be treated fairly in sports.

She started the Women's Tennis Association. This group helps female players. She also started the Women's Sports Foundation. Many awards now honor her hard work. A big tennis center in New York bears her name.

Grandpa Marty Shoot Jul-10-06 260A.jpg
Grandpa Marty Shoot Jul-10-06 260A.jpg
Even the Fed Cup is now called the Billie Jean King Cup. She is a true leader for all athletes.

178 words

Billie Jean King is one of the greatest tennis players in history.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She was a world No. 1 player who won 39 Grand Slam titles. These titles include 12 in singles and 16 in women's doubles. She also won 11 titles in mixed doubles. Beyond her skill on the court, she is a famous leader for social justice. King spent her life fighting for gender equality in sports. She wanted women to have the same rights and respect as men.
Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg
Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg

Her journey to the top required great focus and hard work. As a young girl, she played softball and even won a championship. At age 11, she switched to tennis after her parents suggested it. She saved $8 of her own money to buy her first racket.

Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
She even took free lessons from a professional named Clyde Walker. King was known for an aggressive style of play. This style sometimes caused trouble with tennis leaders in her youth. Once, she was even left out of a group photo because she wore shorts instead of a dress.

King's career began to take off in the late 1950s and early 1960s. She made her Grand Slam debut at the U.S. Championships in 1959. At just 17 years old, she won her first major title at Wimbledon.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She and her partner, Karen Hantze, were the youngest team to win Wimbledon doubles. In 1962, she famously upset the world No. 1, Margaret Court. King eventually decided to play tennis full-time in 1964. She even traveled to Australia to train with a coach named Mervyn Rose.

Many amazing facts define her long and successful career. King won a total of 129 singles titles during her time playing.

Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
She won 20 titles at Wimbledon alone. One of her most famous moments happened in 1973. She won the "Battle of the Sexes" match against Bobby Riggs.
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
This match was a huge event for women's sports. She also helped start the Women's Tennis Association to support female players. Her total prize money reached over $1.9 million.

Today, the world still honors King's many achievements.

Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of Fame stars).jpg
Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of Fame stars).jpg
A large tennis center in New York City is named after her. The Federation Cup was even renamed the Billie Jean King Cup in 2020. She has received many high honors, like the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
President Obama Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients.webm
President Obama Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients.webm
She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. King's life shows how sports can change the world for the better.

446 words

Billie Jean King is a legendary American tennis player and a champion for social justice.

Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
Billie Moffitt-King en 1970.jpg
She reached the world No. 1 ranking during her professional career. King earned a total of 39 Grand Slam titles throughout her time on the court. This impressive tally includes 12 singles titles, 16 women's doubles titles, and 11 mixed doubles titles. Beyond her athletic skill, she is a pioneer for gender equality. She has dedicated much of her life to making sure women have equal rights in sports.
Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg
Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg

King's journey began in Long Beach, California, in a very athletic family. Her father was a firefighter who played basketball and baseball. Her mother was an excellent swimmer. Even her brother, Randy, became a Major League Baseball pitcher. Billie Jean herself excelled at softball as a young child. At age 10, she played shortstop on a championship-winning team. When she was 11, her parents suggested she switch to tennis. They believed tennis was a more "ladylike" sport for a girl.

Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg

To start her tennis career, King showed great independence and determination. She saved $8 of her own money to purchase her first racket. She also took advantage of free lessons from a professional named Clyde Walker. As a young player, her aggressive style often caused tension with tennis officials. In one instance, she was barred from a group photo at a tournament. This happened because she wore tennis shorts instead of the traditional white tennis dress. These early challenges did not stop her from pursuing her goal to be the best in the world.

King's professional rise was marked by several historic milestones. She made her Grand Slam debut at the 1959 U.S. Championships at age 15. In 1961, she won her first international title at Wimbledon.

Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
Partnering with Karen Hantze, she and Hantze became the youngest team to win a Wimbledon doubles title. In 1962, King achieved a massive upset by defeating the world No. 1, Margaret Court. This was the first time in Wimbledon history that the top seed lost her first match. To focus entirely on her training, King eventually moved to Australia to work with coach Mervyn Rose.

During her prime years from 1966 to 1975, King was a dominant force in tennis. She won seven of the ten Grand Slam singles tournaments she played between 1971 and 1975. She also achieved a "career Grand Slam" in singles, meaning she won the major titles at all four major events.

Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
Her performance in high-pressure moments was remarkable. She held an 11–2 career record in deuce third sets, which are sets tied at 5–5. In total, King won 129 singles titles and earned over $1,966,487 in prize money. She was also a vital part of the United States team in seven Federation Cup victories.

One of the most significant moments in sports history occurred in 1973. At age 29, King played the "Battle of the Sexes" match against Bobby Riggs.

Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Riggs was a 55-year-old former player. King won this famous match, which brought massive attention to women's sports. To support female athletes, she founded the Women's Tennis Association and the Women's Sports Foundation. She also helped secure sponsorship for women's tennis from the brand Virginia Slims. These actions helped build a professional structure for women to compete globally.

Today, King's influence is visible in many parts of the sporting world.

Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of Fame stars).jpg
Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of Fame stars).jpg
The USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City is named in her honor. In 2020, the Federation Cup was renamed the Billie Jean King Cup to celebrate her legacy. She has received many prestigious honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
President Obama Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients.webm
President Obama Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients.webm
She was also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2024. Her life connects the world of elite athletics to the broader movement for human rights and equality.

670 words
🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
Billy Jean Moffitt.jpg
File:USA_Fed_Cup_1966_Turin.jpg
USA_Fed_Cup_1966_Turin.jpg
File:Billie_Moffitt-King_en_1970.jpg
Billie_Moffitt-King_en_1970.jpg
File:Fig4-Billie-Jean-Kings-dress-by-Ted-Tinling-1973.jpg
Fig4-Billie-Jean-Kings-dress-by-Ted-Tinlin...
File:Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs 1973.jpg
File:Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
Billie Jean King ©Lynn Gilbert 1978.jpg
File:Billie Jean King by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Billie Jean King by Gage Skidmore.jpg
File:Grandpa Marty Shoot Jul-10-06 260A.jpg
Grandpa Marty Shoot Jul-10-06 260A.jpg
File:Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of Fame stars).jpg
Billie Jean King star (Hollywood Walk of...
President Obama Honors Presidential Medal...
File:Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg
Billie Jean King, 2016 (cropped).jpg
File:Emma Stone and Billie Jean King at Battle of the Sexes, London (37526182652) (cropped).jpg
Emma Stone and Billie Jean King at Battle...

+ 1 more

Up Next
📖
Arthur Ashe
Sports
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.