Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🗺️

Ashdod

geography Maturity 11-13 war conflict
This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Ashdod is a big city.

Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
It sits by the blue sea. Many ships come to its port. People from all over the world live there. It is a busy place to be. Do you like the sea?

41 words

Ashdod is a large city in Israel.

Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
It sits right by the sea.

The city has a very big port. Many ships bring goods there.

Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
This helps the whole country.

Many people move to Ashdod. They come from far away lands.

Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Some come from Africa. Others come from Europe.

The city grew very fast. It has many new people.

Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
This makes it a busy place.

Ashdod is a special place to live. It is full of life.

99 words

Ashdod is a large city in Israel.

Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
It sits on the Mediterranean coast. The city is south of Tel Aviv. It is also north of Ashkelon.

Ashdod has a very big port. It is the largest port in Israel. This port handles 60% of all goods brought into the country.

Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg

The city has a long history. Ancient cities sat near the modern town. One was called Ashdod-Yam. It was a place for sea trade.

Modern Ashdod began in 1956. It was built on sand hills. Many people moved there from far away. These people are called immigrants.

Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Families came from Morocco and Egypt. Later, many people came from the Soviet Union. Some came from Ethiopia too.

Today, Ashdod is the sixth largest city in Israel. It has many different groups of people. It has many synagogues for Jewish worship. The city is a busy place with many new residents.

173 words

Ashdod is a large and busy city in Israel.

City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary logo with COA — colorful.svg
City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary logo with COA — colorful.svg
It sits along the Mediterranean coast in the Southern District. You can find it south of Tel Aviv and north of Ashkelon. The city is very important for trade because of its huge port.
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
This port is the largest in all of Israel. It handles 60% of the goods that come into the country. This makes the city a vital center for moving items by sea.

The modern city was built on sand hills starting in 1956. Before the modern town, there were ancient cities nearby. One was called Tel Ashdod, and another was Ashdod-Yam. These places were active centers for sea trade a long time ago. The history of this area spans about 3,700 years. In the past, it was one of the five main cities of the Philistines. The city has changed many times under different rulers, like the Romans and the Byzantines.

Building the modern city took many steps and hard work.

Menachem Begin boulevard tunnel in Ashdod.jpg
Menachem Begin boulevard tunnel in Ashdod.jpg
In 1956, leaders approved the plan to start the city. The first families arrived from Morocco and Egypt in late 1956. Later, a man named Israel Rogosin helped the city grow with his factory. He also helped build three high schools there. The large port began building in 1961 and started working in 1965. This helped the city expand through many new neighborhoods.

Ashdod is a place where people from all over the world live.

Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Many people moved there as immigrants. Some came from Romania and Georgia in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1990s, over 60,000 people from the former Soviet Union settled there. The city also welcomed many people from Ethiopia. Today, about 32% of the people in Ashdod are new immigrants. This makes the city very diverse and full of different cultures.

Because so many people live there, the city has many special places. Most of the people are Jewish, and there are many different synagogues. The city is also home to the largest Karaite Jewish community in Israel. For health, the Assuta Ashdod Medical Center serves the whole area.

Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
This hospital has thick concrete walls to keep people safe. Ashdod is the sixth largest city in Israel and continues to grow.

415 words

Ashdod is the sixth-largest city in Israel.

City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary logo with COA — colorful.svg
City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary logo with COA — colorful.svg
It is located in the country's Southern District. The city sits on the Mediterranean coast. It is positioned south of Tel Aviv and north of Ashkelon. Ashdod is a vital economic hub for the nation. This is largely due to its massive maritime port.
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
The port is the largest in Israel. It handles 60% of all imported goods entering the country. This makes the city a central point for international trade.

The history of this area spans approximately 3,700 years. Ancient Ashdod developed as a major maritime trade center. There were two main sites for this activity. One was located at Ashdod-Yam. The other was at Tel Mor. In biblical times, Ashdod was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines.

Madaba map Mediterranean hinterland 1355 (cropped).jpg
Madaba map Mediterranean hinterland 1355 (cropped).jpg
The city changed hands many times throughout history. It was ruled by the Kingdom of Judah and the Assyrians. Later, it fell under Roman and Byzantine rule. During the Byzantine period, the coastal town of Azotos Paralios became very important. It even served as a bishopric. Eventually, the city came under Muslim rule in the 7th century.

The modern city of Ashdod was established in 1956. It was built on sand hills near the ancient site. The ancient town of Isdud had been depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. On May 1, 1956, Levi Eshkol approved the plan to create the new city. A company called "Ashdod Company Ltd." was formed to manage the development. The first residents were 22 families from Morocco. They arrived in November 1956. Shortly after, immigrants from Egypt also arrived to help build the community.

Industrial growth helped the city expand rapidly. An industrialist named Israel Rogosin made a large investment in the area. He opened his main Israeli factory there on August 9, 1960. Rogosin also funded the construction of three high schools. The city's main boulevard is named in his honor. Another major milestone was the construction of the port. Work on the port began in April 1961. It was inaugurated in November 1963. The first ship, the Swedish ship "Wiengelgad," used the port in November 1965. This infrastructure allowed the city to grow through many new residential quarters.

Ashdod is known for its diverse and growing population. The city has absorbed massive waves of immigration from around the world. In the 1960s, many people arrived from Romania. In the 1970s, a large number of immigrants came from Georgia. The 1990s saw even more growth. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, more than 60,000 Russians settled in Ashdod.

Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
The city also welcomed many immigrants from Ethiopia. Today, about 32% of the population are new immigrants. This makes Ashdod one of the most diverse cities in Israel.

The city's culture is deeply connected to its many communities. Over 95% of the population is Jewish. Ashdod is home to the largest Moroccan and Karaite Jewish communities in Israel. It also hosts the largest Georgian Jewish community in the world. There are many different synagogues serving various Jewish groups. The city also has a Scandinavian Seamen Protestant church. These diverse groups live together in many different neighborhoods. The city's planning divided it into seventeen distinct quarters.

Modern Ashdod provides many essential services to its residents. The Assuta Ashdod Medical Center is the city's only general hospital.

Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
It opened in 2017 and has 300 beds. The hospital is a university hospital affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. It features a unique "bomb shelter" design. This includes thick concrete walls for protection. This design allows the hospital to keep operating during times of war. The city also has a large education system. In 2013, Ashdod had 500 schools and 3,500 teachers.
Ashdod city hall, 2019.jpg
Ashdod city hall, 2019.jpg
This infrastructure supports a population that continues to grow steadily.

680 words
🖼️ Images & Media (22)
File:City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary logo with COA — colorful.svg
City of Ashdod, Israel — 60th anniversary...
File:Madaba map Mediterranean hinterland 1355 (cropped).jpg
Madaba map Mediterranean hinterland 1355...
File:Ma'abara of Ashdod-Yam, 1957.jpg
Ma'abara of Ashdod-Yam, 1957.jpg
File:Building near HaTayelet - panoramio (1).jpg
Building near HaTayelet - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod, November 2023.jpg
Beit Canada Absorption Center, Ashdod,...
File:בית הכנסת אברהם אבינו, רובע י"א באשדוד, דצמבר 2024.jpeg
בית הכנסת אברהם אבינו, רובע י"א באשדוד,...
File:Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
Assuta Ashdod Medical Center2845.jpg
File:Menachem Begin boulevard tunnel in Ashdod.jpg
Menachem Begin boulevard tunnel in Ashdod.jpg
File:Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
Ashdod Port Aerial View.jpg
File:Friendly Sea Mall in Ashdod, October 2023.jpg
Friendly Sea Mall in Ashdod, October 2023.jpg
File:Rogosin Street, Ashdod, October 2023.jpg
Rogosin Street, Ashdod, October 2023.jpg
File:BIG Fashion Ashdod, 2020.jpg
BIG Fashion Ashdod, 2020.jpg

+ 10 more

Up Next
🗺️
Jaffa
Geography
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.