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Amakusa

geography Maturity 11-13

Amakusa is a group of islands.

Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
It is in Japan. The land has many hills. People make pretty pots there.
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
You can take a boat to visit. Do you like the sea?

38 words

Amakusa is a group of islands.

Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
It is in Japan. The islands sit in the sea.
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
The land has many hills. There is not much flat land. So, farmers grow food on steps in the hills. People there make beautiful pottery. They use special stones from the land to make it. You can take a boat to visit the islands. You can also fly on a plane.
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
It is a very special place.

82 words

Amakusa is a group of islands in Japan.

Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
These islands sit off the west coast of Kyushu. The Yatsushiro Sea separates the islands from Kumamoto Prefecture.

The largest island is named Shimoshima. It is 26.5 miles long. The land is very hilly and rugged. There are not many high mountains here. Because there is little flat land, farmers use terraces. These are like giant steps built into the hills.

Amakusa is famous for its pottery.

Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Potters use local stones and clay to make it. Some of this pottery is sent to other places.

It is easy to travel around. You can fly into Amakusa Airfield.

Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
You can also use ferries to reach the islands. Five bridges connect the islands to the mainland. Ferries also run to nearby places like Nagasaki. Long ago, some people practiced their faith in secret here. This happened after a rebellion in the 17th century.

158 words

Amakusa is a beautiful group of islands in Japan.

Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
These islands sit off the west coast of Kyushu. Kyushu is the southernmost of the four main islands in Japan. The Yatsushiro Sea sits between the islands and Kumamoto Prefecture.
Yatsushiro Sea.png
Yatsushiro Sea.png
The largest island in this group is called Shimoshima. It is 26.5 miles long and 13.5 miles wide. The land there is very rugged and hilly. Only four peaks rise higher than 1,300 feet.

Because the land is so hilly, it is hard to farm. There is not much flat land for crops. Farmers use a terrace system to grow food. These are like giant steps built into the hills. This way, they can use the slopes for cultivation. The islands also have useful natural resources. They produce a little bit of coal. They also have pottery stone found in the ground.

Amakusa has a very interesting history. In the 17th century, a rebellion happened here. This was called the Shimabara rebellion. It was led by Christians in this area. After the rebellion, life was difficult for them. Many people were persecuted for their faith. Some Christians, called Kakure Kirishitan, stayed in Amakusa. They continued to practice their faith in secret.

OeCatholicChurch.jpg
OeCatholicChurch.jpg

The islands are famous for making lovely pottery.

Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Potters use local clay and special stones. They use these materials to make Hirado ware and Satsuma ware. Amakusa pottery is so special that the government recognizes it. Some companies even use ground Amakusa stones for home goods. Many kilns, which are ovens for pottery, still work today. People still export this pottery to other places.

It is easy to visit the islands by land or sea. You can fly into the Amakusa Airfield.

Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Five bridges connect the islands to the mainland. You can also take a ferry to get around. Ferries run from Hondo and Matsushima. Some boats go to Nagasaki or Kagoshima Prefecture. The Shimabara Railway runs an hourly ferry from Oniike to Kuchinotsu. This makes it easy to travel between many places.

345 words

Amakusa is a series of islands located off the west coast of Kyushu. Kyushu is the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan.

Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
The islands sit within the Yatsushiro Sea. This sea separates the Amakusa group from the rest of Kumamoto Prefecture. The islands are organized into three administrative areas. These are Amakusa District, Amakusa City, and Kami-Amakusa City. All of these areas fall under the administration of Kumamoto Prefecture.

The largest island in this group is named Shimoshima. It measures 26.5 miles in length. At its widest point, it is 13.5 miles across.

Yatsushiro Sea.png
Yatsushiro Sea.png
The terrain on Shimoshima is ruggedly hilly. While the land is uneven, it lacks very high mountains. Only four peaks on the island surpass 1,300 feet in height. Because there is very little flat arable land, farmers must be resourceful. They use a terrace system of cultivation to grow crops. This method allows them to farm on the steep, hilly slopes.

Amakusa has a complex religious history involving the Shimabara rebellion. This conflict took place in the 17th century. It was led by Christians living in Amakusa and the neighboring Shimabara Peninsula. Following the rebellion, the local Christians faced severe persecution. However, some Christians survived the difficult times. These people were known as Kakure Kirishitan. They continued to practice their faith in secret despite the dangers.

OeCatholicChurch.jpg
OeCatholicChurch.jpg

The islands are also known for their significant mineral resources. Amakusa produces small amounts of coal. It also contains pottery stone. These materials are essential for making traditional ceramics. Potters use these resources to create Hirado ware and Satsuma ware. The quality of Amakusa pottery is so high that the Japanese government recognizes it. Many kilns, which are structures used for firing pottery, remain active on the islands today. The islands continue to export their pottery to other locations.

Local materials play a major role in modern commerce as well. The retail company Muji produces a line of Hakuji home ware. This product is made using traditional techniques. The makers use ground translucent Amakusa stones that are kneaded into clay. This shows how ancient geological resources still connect to modern design. The islands have also produced notable individuals. For example, Hidenoshin Koyama came from this island. He was the builder of Thomas Blake Glover's House in Glover Garden. Members of the Wanima family, Kenta and Ko-shin, also hail from Amakusa.

Traveling to and around the islands involves several different methods. You can reach the islands via the Amakusa Airfield. This airfield is located at the northern end of Shimoshima.

Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
The islands are also connected to the mainland by the Five Bridges of Amakusa. For sea travel, ferries run from Hondo and Matsushima.
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
These boats help connect the various islands and nearby regions.

Ferry services provide essential links to other Japanese prefectures. Some ferries connect Amakusa to Kagoshima Prefecture. Others connect the islands to Nagasaki Prefecture. The Shimabara Railway operates an hourly ferry every day. This route runs from Oniike on northern Shimoshima to Kuchinotsu. Kuchinotsu is located at the southern tip of the Shimabara Peninsula. Other specific routes include the Yasuda Sangyo Kisen Co. Ltd. ferry from Tomioka Port to Mogi. Additionally, two ferries from Shinwa and Ushibuka connect Amakusa to Nagashima in Kagoshima.

547 words
🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Yatsushiro Sea.png
Yatsushiro Sea.png
File:Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
Yushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto, Japan.jpg
File:OeCatholicChurch.jpg
OeCatholicChurch.jpg
File:Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
Amakusa Airport Runway.JPG
File:Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
Shimatetsu Ferry-Amakusa.JPG
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